WTO: 2008 NEWS ITEMS

The Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, on 29 April 2008, approved the chair's proposal for appointments to the four vacancies in the Permanent Group of Experts (PGE), including one that had been outstanding since 2005. Members agreed that the Chair of the Committee will hold informal consultations on nominees, and submit a proposal for decision by the Committee in July 2008.

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The PGE is a body of five independent experts that may be requested to assist a panel, provide an advisory opinion on the existence and nature of any subsidy, or be consulted by any member on the nature of any subsidy it intends to introduce or currently maintains.

China expressed concern over what it described as a substantially high number of countervailing-duty investigations by the United States on Chinese products since the end of 2006. It also complained about Canada's countervailing duty investigation on seamless carbon or alloy steel oil and gas well casings from China. The United States said its investigating authority, the US Department of Commerce, has an "open door" policy on meeting with interested parties. Canada said that its laws are fully consistent with the Subsidies Agreement, and that its investigating authority provides full explanations of its findings.

The Committee reviewed notifications of national legislation from Albania, Costa Rica, Guatemala and Nicaragua.

The Committee also held a special meeting to continue the review of previous notifications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Cuba, New Zealand, Qatar, Thailand, Chinese Taipei, China and the United States. At this meeting, the United States reiterated concerns about the lack of a notification from China on subsidy programmes of its sub-national bodies, and on certain lending policies of state-owned banks in China. China said that as a developing country with a large population and 36 regional governments, it would need more time to complete such a notification.

The Committee elected by acclamation Mr Jun Kazeki (Japan) to succeed Mr Pablo Klein (Mexico) as Chair. Mr Kazeki commended Mr Klein's leadership of the Committee, especially in forging agreements on the recent extension of the transition periods for export subsidy programmes of certain developing countries and on the procedures for filling the current PGE vacancies.

The next meeting is scheduled for the week of 27 October 2008.
 

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