Topics handled by WTO committees and agreements
Issues covered by the WTO’s committees and agreements

SERVICES: SERVICES WEEK
Services Week, 29 November to 6 December 2000

Since the new services negotiations started in February 2000, services meetings happen in sessions called the “Services weeks”. Over a week, or a week and a half, the services council and its subsidiary committees meet, one after the other.

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See also:

> Proposals for the new negotiations

 



The annual report of the Council for Trade in Services to the General Council is available [S/C/12] as well as the annual report of the Special Session of the Council for Trade in Services to the General Council [S/CSS/3].

28 Nov. Committee on Specific Commitments
29 Nov.
Committee on Trade in Financial Services
29 Nov.
Working Party on Domestic Regulations
30 Nov.
Working Party on GATS Rules
1 Dec.
Services Council, Special Session on Autonomous Liberalization
1 Dec.
Services Council (Regular)
4 Dec.
Services Council on Aviation
5-6 Dec.
Services Council, Special Session on Negotiations

  
  
Committee on Specific Commitments, 28 November 2000 back to top

The Committee on Specific Commitments held an informal meeting on classification and its formal eighteenth meeting. The informal work on classification, which is a substantial part of the Committee’s current agenda, took place in the informal mode and will be channelled into the formal meeting through a written report by the Chairman, to be included in the minutes of the meeting. The Committee’s on-going work includes:

(a) possible amendments to the existing services sectoral classification (environmental services, energy services, legal services, postal and courier services and construction services), including where appropriate the development of clusters; and
(b) the revision of the guidelines for the scheduling of specific commitments.

  
  
Committee on Financial Services, 29 Nov. 2000 back to top

The Committee decided to request that the Council for Trade in Services reopen the Fifth Protocol on Financial Services to Nigeria and Kenya.

Discussions continued on the definition of prudential regulations.

  
  
Working Party on Domestic Regulations, 29 Nov.2000 back to top

The discussion continued on the development of general disciplines for all professional services and the applicability of the existing Accountancy Disciplines (see press release). Several delegations presented verbal reports of their domestic consultations with professional organizations on that subject. Overall, the response from the organizations was positive: such guidelines are useful and are applicable.

  
  
Working Party on GATS Rules back to top

The Working Party agreed to extend the 15 December 2000 deadline for the Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures by 15 months, to 15 March 2002.

  
  
Special Session of the Council on Autonomous liberalization, 1 Dec. back to top

As proposed by Hong Kong, China, half a day was spent discussing autonomous liberalization. Members looked at two main questions:

(1) how to define autonomous liberalization? Two possibilities are liberalization undertaken without reciprocity or unbound liberalization (liberalization without any commitment in the WTO); and
(2) whether credit should be granted to autonomous liberalization in the new market-access negotiations, and if so, what kind of credit?

Article XIX of the GATS requires that Members establish in their negotiating guidelines “modalities for the treatment of liberalization undertaken autonomously”.

  
  
Regular Session of the Council, 1 Dec. 2000 back to top

The Council ratified the Working Party GATS Rules decision on the Safeguards deadline.

It agreed to reopen the Fifth Protocol for ratification by Nigeria and Kenya. Upon ratification, those two countries' new commitments in Financial Services will be officially added to their national schedules.

The European Communities tabled a paper on the electronic commerce work programme. The EU highlights two issues which remain open:

(1) the classification of certain products delivered electronically as goods or services; and
(2) whether internet access can be considered a telecommunications service.

  
  
Special Session of the Council on Aviation, 4 Dec. back to top

The Members examined (1) whether the current exclusion from GATS of all services related to traffic rights should be maintained, and (2) what are services related to traffic rights.

In this context, three Members presented papers: Australia [S/C/W/179] (3 pages; 37 KB); New Zealand [S/C/W/185];(6 pages; 52 KB) and the European Communities [S/C/W/186](4 pages; 40 KB).

  
  
Special Session of the Council on the Negotiations, 5-6 Dec. 2000 back to top

The Members discussed first the drafting of negotiating guidelines. A large number of members made submissions on this item. The Council agreed that based on these written submissions and on oral submissions as well, the Chairman would draft a text which will be circulated to the Members in January 2001, with the aim of having a final text for adoption at the stock-taking meeting in March.

Under the item “Other matters relating to the negotiations”, India presented a proposal on the liberalization of movement of professionals [S/CSS/W/12] and [S/CSS/W/12/Corr.1].

Australia introduced a proposal on telecommunication services recommending the rationalization of telecommunication accounting rates. Currently, accounting rates are negotiated bilaterally outside the WTO. An Understanding between Members exists that no dispute on accounting rates should be taken to the Dispute Settlement Body.

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