//***********************************************************************
//* APPLICATION : WTO Web Site
//* COMPONENT : Debate Arrays - English
//* LAST UPDATE : 22/02/2010
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fv_title:"Debate: Made in the world, trade and employment",
fv_intro:"With the worldwide expansion of trade opening, global supply and production networks have emerged as a new pattern for trade flows. How significant are those global value chains for trade itself, and how do they affect employment and the overall global economy? Hildegunn K. Nordås, Senior Trade Policy Analyst at the Trade and Agriculture Directorate of the OECD, and Robert Stehrer, Deputy Director of Research at the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, discuss this issue with Keith Rockwell, WTO Spokesman.",
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fv_debate_full_title: "What do global production networks mean for trade and employment?",
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fv_title:"Debate: The effectiveness of Aid for Trade",
fv_intro:"The Aid for Trade initiative supports developing countries’ efforts to increase their participation in the global economy. Aid for Trade projects on the ground are designed to develop infrastructure and foster know-how, thereby boosting trade capacity. How can we assess the effectiveness of Aid for Trade measures in helping developing countries to achieve their development goals? Mario Roger Hernández, Vice-Minister of Economy of El Salvador, and Peter Thompson, Director of the Directorate for Development and Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) within the Trade Directorate of the European Commission, discuss this issue with Keith Rockwell, WTO Spokesman.",
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fv_video_url:"2011_07_19_aft_eff",
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fv_debate_full_title: "How can Aid for Trade make a difference?",
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fv_date:"2012_01_06_12:00:00",
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fv_title:"Debate: Aid for Trade and global production networks",
fv_intro:"In today’s international trade, goods and services are produced more effectively thanks to the emergence of global supply chains. How can the Aid for Trade initiative help developing countries increase their integration into this globalized production process? Sarah Thorn, Senior Director of Federal Government Relations at Wal-Mart, and Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, Chairman of the Board of Directors at Nestlé, discuss this issue with Keith Rockwell, WTO spokesman. ",
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fv_debate_full_title: "How can Aid for Trade help developing countries participate in global production networks?",
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fv_date:"2011_12_21_12:00:00",
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fv_title:"Eighth Ministerial Conference",
fv_intro:"The Eighth Ministerial Conference was held in Geneva, Switzerland, from 15 to 17 December 2011. In parallel to the Plenary Session, where Ministers made prepared statements, three Working Sessions took place with the following themes: “Importance of the Multilateral Trading System and the WTO”, “Trade and Development” and “Doha Development Agenda”. The Conference approved the accessions of Russia, Samoa and Montenegro. In the final session, Ministers adopted a number of decisions and the Chair made a concluding statement. ",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Highlights from the Conference",
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fv_date:"2011_12_14_12:00:00",
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fv_title:"Deputy Director-General Valentine Rugwabiza’s message ahead of the Ministerial Conference",
fv_intro:"According to Deputy Director-General Valentine Rugwabiza the Eighth Ministerial is an occasion for members to “send a strong and unequivocal message on the importance of trade for development”. ",
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fv_debate_full_title: "What can the Ministerial deliver for least-developed countries?",
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fv_date:"2011_12_09_12:00:00",
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fv_title:"Chairman’s expectations for the Ministerial Conference",
fv_intro:"According to Olusegun Aganga, Minister of Trade and Investment of Nigeria and chairman of the Eighth Ministerial Conference, the event “provides an opportunity for ministers to take stock of the role and importance of the WTO as an organization in the global economy”. ",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Minister Aganga outlines his expectations for the Ministerial Conference",
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fv_title:"Director-General’s message ahead of the Ministerial Conference",
fv_intro:"According to WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy, “the WTO Ministerial will be an occasion to chart the path of WTO work over the next two years. The path that can take us to stronger multilateral cooperation to develop global trade rules”. ",
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fv_debate_full_title: "The Ministerial is an occasion to chart the path of WTO work, says Lamy",
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fv_date:"2011_12_09_10:00:00",
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fv_title:"Ministerial Conference: accessions",
fv_intro:"Samoa, Montenegro and Russia have completed their WTO accession negotiations, and their bid to join the organization stands before ministers. A fourth candidate, Vanuatu, has recently been approved to join the WTO. According to Deputy Director-General Alejandro Jara, “WTO membership provides new trading opportunities for members as well as for the candidate country”.",
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fv_debate_full_title: "WTO ministers to welcome new members to the family",
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fv_date:"2011_11_30_17:00:00",
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fv_title:"Final meeting of Montenegro’s accession Working Party",
fv_intro:"The Working Party on Montenegro’s accession paved the way for the country’s membership in the WTO by adopting, ad referendum, the country’s accession terms. Ministers are expected to accept Montenegro as a new WTO Member at the 15 -17 December Ministerial Conference.",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Montenegro’s WTO accession package adopted",
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fv_title:"Highlights from the General Council meeting",
fv_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report on the Doha Round to the General Council on 30 November 2011, said that he sensed in his consultations with members “convergence emerging around the idea that members advance negotiations in areas where progress can be achieved, in line with our existing provisions that allow members to reach agreements based on consensus earlier than the full conclusion of the single undertaking”. He added that “obviously it is for the membership to see which are these areas as it is for the membership to negotiate and reach agreement”.",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Lamy sees support for advancing negotiations in more promising areas of the Round",
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fv_date:"2011_11_23_17:00:00",
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fv_title:"Public Health, Innovation and Trade: Achievements and Challenges",
fv_intro:"Ten years after the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, significant achievements have been made to better recognise public health values in framing the intellectual property and international trading system. Organized by the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, the symposium aims to review challenges in promoting access and innovation, and to foster policy coherence between different international organisations, as well as other key stakeholders.",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Highlights from the high-level symposium of the Global Health Programme",
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flash_video[135] = {
fv_date:"2011_11_23_12:00:00",
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fv_title:"China’s tenth WTO anniversary",
fv_intro:"In 2001, after 15 years of complex and often very tough negotiations, China became a member of the World Trade Organization. China, the WTO and the multilateral trading system have been changed by this historic accession and its impact is still be debated to this day. On the occasion of the tenth anniversary of China’s WTO accession, WTO Spokesperson Keith Rockwell speaks with Long Yongtu, Chief Negotiator of China’s accession to the WTO. ",
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fv_subjects:"ACC",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Interview with Long Yongtu, Chief Negotiator of China’s WTO accession",
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fv_title:"Final meeting of Russia’s accession working party",
fv_intro:"On 10 November 2011, the Working Party on Russia’s accession, chaired by Ambassador Stefán Jóhannesson (Iceland), agreed, ad referendum, on the terms of the country’s membership to the WTO by adopting the package containing reforms to Russia’s trade regime, and the commitments that Russia undertook to implement as part of its WTO accession.",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Working Party seals the deal on Russia’s membership negotiations",
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fv_date:"2011_11_10_18:00:00",
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fv_title:"China’s tenth WTO anniversary",
fv_intro:"The Open Forum on “China’s role in the new global order”, organised by the International Trade Centre, took place at the WTO on 10 November 2011. The guest speaker was Mr Long Yongtu, Chief Negotiator of China’s accession to the WTO and former Vice Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (MOFTEC).",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Highlights from the Open Forum on “China’s role in the new global order”",
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fv_date:"2011_11_10_17:00:00",
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fv_title:"Highlights from Russia’s accession press conference",
fv_intro:"Russia’s accession to the WTO cleared a major hurdle when the WTO Working Party on its accession approved, ad referendum on 10 November 2011, the package spelling out Russia’s terms of entry to the organization. The Working Party will now send its accession recommendation to the 15 —17 December Ministerial Conference, where Ministers are expected to approve the documents and accept Russia as a WTO Member.",
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fv_subjects:"ACC",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Working Party seals the deal on Russia’s membership negotiations",
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fv_date:"2011_11_01_12:00:00",
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fv_title:"Debate: Agricultural export restrictions",
fv_intro:"The sharp spike in food prices in recent years has sparked fears about food security and raised the spectre of hunger for millions. The causes of this volatility include growing populations, changes in dietary habits, increased use of bio-fuels and climate change. But trade, the conveyor belt between supply and demand, has been a factor too. When governments, often for understandable reasons, employ export restrictions they decrease the available supply of food on world markets and drive prices up. How should the trading system adequately balance the needs of importers and exporters? Nicolas Imboden, Executive Director of IDEAS Centre, and Debapriya Bhattacharya, Centre for Policy Dialogue, discuss this topic with Keith Rockwell, WTO spokesman. ",
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fv_debate_id: "33",
fv_debate_full_title: "How to address agricultural export restrictions?",
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fv_date:"2011_10_26_17:00:00",
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fv_title:"WTO welcomes Vanuatu",
fv_intro:"The General Council today paved the way for Vanuatu’s membership in the WTO by approving its accession package. Vanuatu would have to ratify the deal by 31 December 2011 and would become WTO’s 154th member 30 days after the ratification.",
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fv_subjects:"ACC#GC",
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fv_debate_full_title: "WTO welcomes Vanuatu as a new member",
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flash_video[129] = {
fv_date:"2011_10_24_12:00:00",
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fv_title:"Debate: Trade and the Arab Spring",
fv_intro:"Political changes that have affected the Arab region in 2011 have many implications in terms of economic and social development in those countries. What is their effect on Arab economies’ participation in international trade? Naguib Sawiris, former Chairman and CEO of Orascom Telecom, and Taleb Rifai, Executive Director of the World Tourism Organization, discuss this issue with Bernard Kuiten, WTO Head of External Relations.",
fv_people:"Naguib Sawiris#Taleb Rifai",
fv_video_url:"2011_09_20_arab_spring",
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fv_length:"11m 16s",
fv_subjects:"DEBAT#TRSYS",
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fv_debate_id: "32",
fv_debate_full_title: "What are the implications of the Arab spring for trade and competitiveness?",
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flash_video[128] = {
fv_date:"2011_09_20_19:00:00",
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fv_title:"Book launch: WTO-ILO joint publication on globalization",
fv_intro:"Globalization is widely seen as a powerful engine that has the potential to promote growth and development but concerns have been raised about the effects of globalization on jobs and wages. This book, co-published by the International Labour Office and the World Trade Organization, discusses ways of making globalization socially sustainable.",
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fv_length:"6m 39s",
fv_subjects:"PUBL#IGO",
fv_gateway_subjects:"PUBL#IGO",
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fv_link_url:"/english/res_e/publications_e/glob_soc_sus_e.htm",
fv_link_title:"Publication details",
fv_news_id: "1596",
fv_debate_id: "",
fv_debate_full_title: "Making Globalization Socially Sustainable",
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fv_transcript: ""
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flash_video[127] = {
fv_date:"2011_10_07_19:00:00",
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fv_title:"Trade works",
fv_intro:"Trade is about changing people’s lives. It’s not always a fast-track solution. But it’s the best chance poorest countries have to be part of the world economy for real. Find out how the Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF) and Aid for Trade can work for the global community right now.
The film captures a range of human stories showing how trade is changing people’s lives and opening up opportunities in some of the poorest countries worldwide, including for local businesses in Liberia, rural women’s cooperatives in Mali and Lesotho, and handicraft associations in Lao People’s Democratic Republic.",
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fv_subjects:"IF#AID",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Boosting livelihoods, building futures",
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fv_title:"Trade works — Short version",
fv_intro:"Trade is about changing people’s lives. It’s not always a fast-track solution. But it’s the best chance poorest countries have to be part of the world economy for real. Find out how the Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF) and Aid for Trade can work for the global community right now.
The film captures a range of human stories showing how trade is changing people’s lives and opening up opportunities in some of the poorest countries worldwide, including for local businesses in Liberia, rural women’s cooperatives in Mali and Lesotho, and handicraft associations in Lao People’s Democratic Republic.",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Boosting livelihoods, building futures",
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fv_date:"2011_10_03_12:00:00",
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fv_title:"Debate: GATS and financial regulation",
fv_intro:"The financial crisis which started in 2007 brought strong pressure on governments to improve their financial regulatory regimes. What is the relationship between the GATS and governments’ ability to regulate their banks and other financial institutions? Lori Wallach, director of Washington-based Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch Division, and Hamid Mamdouh, Director of the WTO’s Services Division, discuss the topic with Keith Rockwell, WTO Spokesperson.",
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Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica
Dr. Maximo Torero, Director, Markets, Trade and Institutions Division, IFPRI
Vijay G. Kalantri, Vice-Chairman, World Trade Centre, Mumbai
Ricardo Melendez-Ortiz, Chief Executive, ICTSD
Kostas Stamoulis, Director, Agriculture Economic Development Division, FAO
Mark Halle, Director, Trade and investment, IISD
Thomas Cottier, Managing Director, World Trade Institute
Hubert Escaith, Chief Statistician, WTO
Lucian Cernat, Chief Economist, European Commission
Henrik Isakson, Senior Advisor, National Board of Trade, Sweden
Will Milberg, Professor of economics, New School for Social Research, New York
Ann Capling, Professor of Political Science, University of Melbourne
Natasha Ardiani, Master of Public Policy Candidate, Australian National University",
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fv_intro:"After a record growth rate of 14.5% in 2010, world trade is expected to grow in 2011 by 6.5%, according to WTO Economists. “The figures show how trade has helped the world escape recession in 2010,” WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy said. “However, the hangover from the financial crisis is still with us. High unemployment in developed economies and sharp belt-tightening in Europe will fuel protectionist pressures. WTO Members must continue to be vigilant and resist these pressures and to work toward opening markets rather than closing them”, he added.",
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Ms Navanethem Pillay, High Commissioner for Human Rights, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
Ms Nonkululeko Nyembezi-Heit, CEO ArcelorMittal, South Africa
Ms Valentine Rugwabiza Sendanyoye, WTO Deputy Director-General",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Promoting economic opportunities for women",
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fv_debate_full_title: "Global Forum on Trade Statistics: Getting the figures right",
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fv_debate_full_title: "What is the role of the WTO in contributing to the global economic recovery?",
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Jeffrey Schott, Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute for International Economics
Yvan Decreux, Senior Market Analyst, International Trade Centre
Manzoor Ahmad, Former Ambassador of Pakistan to the WTO
Aaditya Mattoo, Research Manager, World Bank
Evdokia Moisé, Senior Trade Policy Analyst, OECD",
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Ms Gro Harlem Brundtland — Special Envoy on Climate Change, United Nations and former Prime Minister of Norway
Mr. Sergio Abreu — Uruguayan Senator and former Foreign Minister
Mr Pascal Lamy — WTO Director-General",
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Speakers:
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Mr Jean Rozwadowski — Secretary General, International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
Mr Steven Puig — Vice President for Private Sector and Non-Soverign Guaranteed Operation, Inter American Development Bank
Mr Raoul Ascari — Chief Operating Officer, SACE
Mr Pascal Lamy — WTO Director-General",
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fv_title:"World Trade Report 2008: Trade in a Globalizing World",
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fv_title:"Trade figures 2007; prospects for 2008",
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fv_debate_full_title: "World Trade figures for 2007, prospects for 2008 — Press conference with WTO Chief Economist Patrick Low",
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fv_title:"Interview: trade and global governance",
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fv_title:"Interview: trade and competition",
fv_intro:"The relationship between trade and competition is well-established, complex and, from the point of view of some WTO Members, controversial. The economic crisis gripping the world has brought governments under increasing protectionist pressures and has once again raised calls from some quarters for greater coherence between trade and competition policies. But others question the extent to which such policies are indeed complementary. Eduardo Perez Mota, president of Mexico’s Federal Competition Commission, discussed these complex issues with Keith Rockwell, WTO Spokesperson.",
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fv_title:"Debate: trade and food prices",
fv_intro:"Price fluctuations are a normal feature of agricultural commodity markets. Nevertheless, the international food price spike in 2007-2008 generated concerns regarding the potential implications on poverty reduction and other issues. What is the role of the multilateral trading system on world food prices? Professor Scott Irwin, from the University of Illinois, and Dr. David Nabarro, Coordinator of the UN high Level Task Force on the food crisis, discuss this topic with Keith Rockwell, WTO Spokesperson.",
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fv_debate_id: "18",
fv_debate_full_title: "What is the role of the multilateral trading system on world food prices?",
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fv_title:"Debate: services and the financial crisis",
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fv_debate_id: "17",
fv_debate_full_title: "What is the role of WTO services rules in the context of the current financial crisis?",
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fv_title:"Debate: WTO and the private sector",
fv_intro:"No sector of society benefits more from stable and transparent rules for international trade than the business community. But some believe that the international trading system and the WTO do not deliver the results needed to operate in the global marketplace of the 21st Century. Reinhard Quick, Vice-Chairman of BusinessEurope WTO Working Group, and Jonathan Lynn, Bureau chief of Reuters News in Geneva, discuss these questions with Keith Rockwell, WTO Spokesperson.",
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fv_debate_id: "16",
fv_debate_full_title: "Is the WTO out of touch with business?",
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fv_title:"Debate: implementing Aid for Trade",
fv_intro:"How to ensure that Aid for Trade continues to flow in the current economic crisis? And how to move the current commitments to projects on the ground? Ganeshan Wignaraja, from the Asian Development Bank, and Ghazi Ben Ahmed, from the African Development Bank, discuss these issues with WTO Spokesperson Keith Rockwell and talk about their regions’ perspectives on the Aid for Trade initiative.",
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fv_length:"10m 1s",
fv_subjects:"DEVEL#TRSYS#AID#IGO#DEBAT",
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fv_link_title:"Full details",
fv_news_id: "",
fv_debate_id: "15",
fv_debate_full_title: "How to move from commitments to implementation on Aid for Trade?",
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fv_title:"Trade liberalization and the right to food",
fv_intro:"Is trade liberalization helping or hampering the realization of the right to food? Olivier de Schutter, UN Special Rapporteur on the right to food, and Pascal Lamy, Director-General of the WTO, discuss this question in a debate on 11 May 2009 jointly organized by the Mayor of Geneva and 3D -> Trade — Human Rights — Equitable Economy. The debate is moderated by Esther Mamarbachi.",
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fv_length:"1h 36m 2s",
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fv_debate_id: "14",
fv_debate_full_title: "Trade liberalization and the right to food",
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fv_transcript: "/english/forums_e/debates_e/debate14_transcript_e.doc"
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fv_date:"2009_03_01_12:00:00",
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fv_selected: "",
fv_title:"Debate: trade finance amid the crisis",
fv_intro:"One of the side effects of the current financial crisis is its impact on trade finance. This very secure form of credit has become more expensive or dried up completely. The lack of credit lines and trade guarantees is one important reason for the reduction in trade flows, as exporters cannot ship their merchandise without them. The impact is even more severe for developing countries. Kimberly Wiehl, Secretary-General of the Berne Union, and Steven Beck, Head of Trade Finance at the Asian Development Bank, discuss the issues with Keith Rockwell, WTO Spokesperson.",
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fv_video_url:"2009_wtoforum_tradefin",
fv_video_lang: "0",
fv_video_format: "N",
fv_length:"9m 49s",
fv_subjects:"DEVEL#FCRIS#TRFIN#IGO#DEBAT",
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fv_link_url:"/english/forums_e/debates_e/debate13_e.htm",
fv_link_title:"Full details",
fv_news_id: "",
fv_debate_id: "13",
fv_debate_full_title: "Trade finance: how to ensure credit during the financial crisis?",
fv_transcript_lang: "0",
fv_transcript: "/english/forums_e/debates_e/debate13_transcript_e.doc"
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fv_date:"2009_02_11_12:00:00",
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fv_selected: "",
fv_title:"Debate: public support for trade",
fv_intro:"For 60 years, trade has been one of the most important economic factors linking countries and raising living standards. But the financial crisis and increased costs in food and energy have fuelled public scepticism about trade and led to a surge in protectionist sentiment in several countries. How can stakeholders improve the climate for trade? Anthony Gooch, Director of Public Affairs and Communications, OECD, and Alexandre Parola, Minister, Permanent Mission of Brazil to the UN and other International Organizations in Geneva, discuss the issues with Keith Rockwell, WTO Spokesperson.",
fv_people:"Anthony Gooch#Alexandre Parola",
fv_video_url:"2009_wtoforum_cltrade",
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fv_video_format: "N",
fv_length:"10m 11s",
fv_subjects:"TRYSYS#FCRIS#DEVEL#IGO#DEBAT",
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fv_link_url:"/english/forums_e/debates_e/debate12_e.htm",
fv_link_title:"Full details",
fv_news_id: "",
fv_debate_id: "12",
fv_debate_full_title: "How to bolster public and political support for trade?",
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fv_transcript: "/english/forums_e/debates_e/debate12_transcript_e.doc"
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fv_date:"2008_12_01_12:00:00",
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fv_selected: "",
fv_title:"Debate: Doha round and the private sector",
fv_intro:"The Doha Round has been debated and discussed at length by academics and commentators. But what would a successful conclusion of the round actually mean for entrepreneurs and businesses engaged in international trade? Is the private sector participating enough in the negotiation? Are their concerns being echoed by government officials at the negotiating table? What is at stake for businesses? Jacqueline Coté, International Chamber of Commerce’s Permanent Representative in Geneva, and Rajesh Aggarwal, Senior Advisor on the International Trading System at the International Trade Centre, discuss the issues with Keith Rockwell, WTO Spokesperson.",
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fv_video_url:"2008_wtoforum_prsector",
fv_video_lang: "0",
fv_video_format: "N",
fv_length:"10m 32s",
fv_subjects:"DDA#DEVEL#NEGO#IGO#NGO#DEBAT",
fv_gateway_subjects:"DDA#DEVEL#NEGO#IGO#NGO#DEBAT",
fv_countries:"",
fv_link_url:"/english/forums_e/debates_e/debate11_e.htm",
fv_link_title:"Full details",
fv_news_id: "",
fv_debate_id: "11",
fv_debate_full_title: "Doha Round: What is at stake for the private sector?",
fv_transcript_lang: "0",
fv_transcript: "/english/forums_e/debates_e/debate11_transcript_e.doc"
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fv_date:"2008_11_20_12:00:00",
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fv_title:"Debate: decision-making in the WTO",
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fv_title:"Debate: market opening in telecom services",
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fv_debate_full_title: "The GATT/WTO at 60: What have they achieved and where have they fallen short of their objectives?",
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