
//***********************************************************************
//* APPLICATION	: WTO Web Site
//* COMPONENT	: 2009 News Arrays - English
//* LAST UPDATE : 22/07/2010
//***********************************************************************

// ADD NEWS ITEMS HERE...
news_item[1148] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.21_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB establishes panel to examine China&rsquo;s export restrictions on raw materials",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 21 December 2009, the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) established a single panel to examine complaints by the US, EU and Mexico concerning China&rsquo;s export restrictions on raw materials.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"27#160#176#184#217#234#267#291#293#294#322#350#394#395#396#398#399",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_21dec09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1147] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Second regional trade policy course for Francophone African countries concludes",
         ni_intro:"The Second Regional Trade Policy Course for Francophone African countries, organized in partnership with the University of Abomey-Calavi, concluded on 15 December 2009 at the Palais des Congr&egrave;s in Cotonou, Benin.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"BEN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_15dec09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:4,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1146] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.21_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy praises Copenhagen efforts, calls for more to be done",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, on 21 December 2009, said that &ldquo;during the (Copenhagen) conference the issue of border measures was raised. The WTO membership, like the UN Members in Copenhagen, is divided on this matter. But what I can say is that the more we move toward a multilateral framework on climate change, the more unilateral  trade  measures will be difficult to explain&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ENVIR#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Mr Lamy&rsquo;s statement",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/climate_21dec09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Background note: Trade and environment in the WTO",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/climate_21dec09_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"30",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1145] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.21_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on US-China dispute over publications and audiovisual products",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 21 December 2009, issued its report regarding a complaint by the United States against &ldquo;China &mdash; Measures Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products&rdquo; (DS363).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"CHN#USA",
         ni_cases:"363",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Appellate Body Report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/363abr_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1144] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Ireland donates EUR 200,000 for food, animal and plant health standards",
         ni_intro:"Ireland donated EUR 200,000 (approximately CHF 300,000) to the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF), a programme set up to help developing countries improve their expertise and their capacity to analyze and implement international standards on food safety and animal and plant health. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#STDF#PRES",
         ni_country:"IRL",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr592_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
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};

news_item[1143] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair plans fortnights on substance in early 2010",
         ni_intro:"WTO agriculture negotiations chairperson David Walker told delegates on 11 December 2009 that he is planning fortnights of talks in early February and March to allow delegations more concentrated time to discuss remaining issues.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item with audio",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/agng_07dec09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement part 1",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_12_07_walker_opening_pt1.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"682",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement part 2",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_12_07_walker_opening_pt2.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"733",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s statement part 1 (templates)",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_12_11_walker_opening_pt1.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"3",
                     nl_kb:"353",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s statement part 2 (data)",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_12_11_walker_opening_pt2.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"110",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s statement part 3 (modalities issues)",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_12_11_walker_opening_pt3.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"772",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1142] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy outlines roadmap to Doha stocktaking in March",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the General Council on 17 December 2009 as chair of the Trade Negotiations Committee, said members should reserve the last week of March next year for stocktaking to assess whether concluding the Doha Round in 2010 &ldquo;is doable&rdquo;. Expressing the hope that &ldquo;2010 is the year in which we build on the foundations for a safer global economy,&rdquo; he said that &ldquo;we can and must make our contribution through clinching a Doha deal&rdquo;.  ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Report by the Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tnc_chair_report_17dec09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_12_17_gc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"21",
                     nl_kb:"2433",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
                     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_dec09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1141] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy hails accord ending long running banana dispute",
         ni_intro:"Director General Pascal Lamy today applauded the successful efforts of  Latin American banana producing nations, the United States and the European Union to end their long running dispute over trade in bananas.  ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DGPL#DISP#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr591_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1140] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Norway offers CHF 450,000 to the WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"Norway has donated CHF 450,000 (approximately NOK 2.5 million) to the WTO Trade Facilitation Trust Fund. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#FAC#PRES",
         ni_country:"NOR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr590_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1138] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy pushes stronger WTO-ITC cooperation",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at the International Trade Centre (ITC) 43rd Joint Advisory Group meeting in Geneva on 14 December 2009, said &ldquo;our cooperation on Aid for Trade continues and I am encouraged by the energy with which the ITC has engaged our discussions on enhancing the private sector role in this initiative.&rdquo; He noted that as a demonstration of their strong support, WTO members are set to approve increases in their contribution to the ITC&rsquo;s budget for 2010 and 2011, respectively.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#IGO#MDG",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl145_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1136] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Industrial goods chair praises members for hard work on non-tariff barriers",
         ni_intro:"The chairman of the industrial goods negotiations praised the engagement and hard work shown by delegations during intensive talks on ways to solve the problem of non-tariff barriers to trade.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chair&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_12_10_wasescha_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"19",
                     nl_kb:"2202",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1135] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.25_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair gives overview of Rules negotiations",
         ni_intro:"The Chair of the Negotiating Group on Rules, Amb. Guillermo Valles Galm&eacute;s, at an informal meeting with the presence of Senior Officials and Heads of Delegations on 25 November 2009, recalled the history of the Rules negotiations and suggested possible ways forward.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"RULE#FISH",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Statement by the Chairman",
                     nl_url:"http://docsonline.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/t/tn/rl/W246.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"11",
                     nl_kb:"110",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1134] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.07_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy says new banking rules must be &ldquo;non-discriminatory&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy told the Conference on the New Global Trading System in the Post-Crisis Era in Seoul on 7 December 2009 with respect to post-crisis banking rules that &ldquo;it is important that re-regulation be applied in a non-discriminatory manner, avoiding any form of &ldquo;re-nationalization&rdquo; of lending.&rdquo; He said that &ldquo;countries that have provided support to banks should be able to exit support as the de-leveraging process takes place, in a manner that ensures a level playing field between national and foreign-owned institutions.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"KOR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl144_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1133] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"&ldquo;Trade is the stimulus package available to developing countries&rdquo; &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his speech to the UNIDO LDC Conference in Vienna on 3 December 2009, said he looked forward to continuing to work with least-developed countries and UNIDO in ensuring that &ldquo;the benefits of a more open trading system translate into reality for developing countries&rdquo;. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#IGO#MDG",
         ni_country:"AUT",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl143_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1132] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"France donates EUR 3 million to WTO technical assistance, and another EUR 3 million for the Enhanced Integrated Framework",
         ni_intro:"Anne Marie Idrac, Secretary of State for Foreign Trade of France, told the recent Ministerial Conference that France welcomed the opportunity to support developing countries and the least developed countries through its contributions to trade-related technical assistance programmes of the WTO and the Enhanced Integrated Framework.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#IF#PRES",
         ni_country:"FRA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr589_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1131] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Day 3: Ministers show &lsquo;political energy&rsquo; for ending Doha Round",
         ni_intro:"WTO ministers ended their two-and-a-half-day Geneva conference on 2 December 2009 having declared that they want to try to conclude the Doha Round talks quickly and agreeing to extend &ldquo;moratoriums&rdquo; on electronic commerce and intellectual property.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"MN09A#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/mn09a_02dec09_e.htm",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Video highlights",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2009_12_17_mc7.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"9",
                     nl_kb:"20024",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1130] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Switzerland donates CHF 700,000 for food, animal and plant health standards",
         ni_intro:"Switzerland donated CHF 700,000 to the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF), a programme set up to help developing countries improve their expertise and their capacity to analyze and implement international standards on food safety and animal and plant health. The funds are provided for 2009 and 2010.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#STDF#PRES",
         ni_country:"CHE",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr588_e.htm",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1129] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Day 2: Ministers call for speedy Doha Round deal",
         ni_intro:"Ministers from WTO member governments said on 1 December 2009 that the eight-year-old Doha Round negotiations should be concluded quickly, several of them calling for a political push early in the year so the talks can end in 2010. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"MN09A#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/mn09a_01dec09_e.htm",
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};

news_item[1128] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Luxembourg offers EUR 500,000 to WTO training programme for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Luxembourg has donated EUR 500,000 (approximately CHF 754,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF). This new contribution brings Luxembourg&rsquo;s contribution to the DDAGTF up to CHF 3 million. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"LUX",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr587_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1127] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy urges unity in efforts to conclude Doha Round next year; Chair underlines stabilizing role of the WTO amid economic crisis",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening the Seventh WTO Ministerial Conference on 30 November 2009 in Geneva, urged members to follow the proverb &ldquo;unity is strength&rdquo;, and expressed the hope that &ldquo;we come out of the next few days stronger, more united and with clear determination to conclude the Round in 2010.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"MN09A#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/mn09a_30nov09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: H.E. Mr. Andr&eacute;s Velasco",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_11_30_velasco_opening_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"9",
                     nl_kb:"1935",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Mr. Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_11_30_lamy_opening_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"10",
                     nl_kb:"2353",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: H.E. Mr. Mario Matus",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_11_30_matus_opening_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"1685",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Dr. Supachai Panitchpakdi",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_11_30_supachai_opening_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"1045",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Mr. Francis Gurry",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_11_30_gurry_opening_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"1796",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Ms. Patricia Francis",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_11_30_francis_opening_e.mp3",
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                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"1493",
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news_item[1126] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Lamy expresses regret at violence in Geneva",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy expressed regret today that the peaceful protest march organized by well meaning members of non-governmental organizations on 28 November had deteriorated into a confrontation which resulted in destruction of property and several arrests.",
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news_item[1125] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Chair suggests way forward in intellectual property talks",
         ni_intro:"Out-going chairperson Trevor Clarke recommended on 27 November 2009 five guiding principles for WTO members&rsquo; efforts to conclude their negotiations on a multilateral register of geographical indications (GIs) for wines and spirits, part of the Doha Round talks.",
         ni_image:"",
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news_item[1124] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The European Communities awards EUR 2 million to WTO training programmes for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"The European Communities has donated EUR 2 million (about CHF 3 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for the years 2010 and 2011.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"EEC",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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news_item[1123] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"WTO course on trade negotiations concludes",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-four government officials from developing countries, economies in transition, and least-developed countries had the opportunity to strengthen their negotiation skills and knowledge on the occasion of the 8th WTO Thematic Course on Trade Negotiations which took place from 14 September to 20 November 2009 in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tra_20nov.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
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                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
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news_item[1122] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Lamy urges negotiators to close gaps on key Doha issues",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report on the Second Senior Officials Week to the Trade Negotiations Committee on 27 November 2009, said that &ldquo;progress has been made on a range of technical issues across the board, even if for the moment we have not seen closing gaps in so-called &ldquo;big ticket items&rdquo;, which will need to be accelerated&rdquo;. He hoped that the Ministers would give guidance on &ldquo;how they see engagement in the Doha negotiations post-December&rdquo;.",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy to the TNC",
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                     nl_pages:"15",
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news_item[1121] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.27_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Sweden donates CHF 5.2 million for food, animal and plant health standards",
         ni_intro:"Sweden donated SEK 35 million (approximately CHF 5.2 million) to the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF), a programme set up to help developing countries improve their expertise and their capacity to analyze and implement international standards on food safety and animal and plant health. The funds are provided as a multi-year contribution running for five years from 2009 to 2013.",
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news_item[1120] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Switzerland offers CHF 40,000 for LDCs&rsquo; participation in Ministerial Conference",
         ni_intro:"Switzerland donated CHF 40,000 to the special trust fund established to finance the travel costs for the participation of the Least Developed Countries&rsquo; delegations in the 7th Ministerial Conference, which will take place from 30 November to 2 December 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
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         ni_country:"CHE",
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news_item[1119] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.20_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Negotiators focus on data gaps in farm trade talks",
         ni_intro:"As WTO agriculture negotiators continued to progress on some necessary technical tasks, chairperson David Walker urged them on 20 November 2009 to meet their deadline for submitting missing data.",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement (templates), 16 November 2009",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s closing statement (templates), 16 November 2009",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement (data), 17 November 2009",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s summing up, on deadlines for submitting data, 17 November 2009",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s closing statement  (data), 17 November 2009",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement (wrap up and report on consultations), 20 November 2009",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s summary of his consultations (wrap up and report on consultations), 20 November 2009",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s closing statement (wrap up and report on consultations), 20 November 2009",
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news_item[1118] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Farm trade rises amid continuing concern, committee hears",
         ni_intro:"World agricultural exports have nearly tripled in 20 years, and more recently Belarus, Chile, China, India, Ukraine and the US have broken into the top exporters&rsquo; lists for some specific products, the Agriculture Committee learnt on 19 November 2009.<br><br>But WTO members also heard warnings from international organizations that despite some easing in international food prices, hunger remains a problem for over a billion people in developing countries &mdash; &ldquo;people eat less and eat less well,&rdquo; as one put it.",
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news_item[1117] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Lamy outlines busy week for senior Doha negotiators",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, at an informal Trade Negotiations Committee meeting on 23 November 2009 kicking off the Second Senior Officials Week, outlined a programme of meetings covering agriculture, industrial goods, services, rules, trade-related intellectual property rights, and environment. He expressed the hope that the meetings &ldquo;will help provide the momentum we need as we move towards the Ministerial Conference... (and) in setting the tone and preparing for the next Senior Officials Meeting in December.&rdquo;",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy to the TNC",
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news_item[1116] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB authorizes Brazil countermeasures in &ldquo;cotton&rdquo; case, establishes &ldquo;COOL&rdquo; and poultry panels ",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 19 November 2009, the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) granted authorization to Brazil to impose countermeasures against the US in the &ldquo;cotton&rdquo; case (DS267), and established a single panel to examine complaints by Canada (DS384) and Mexico (DS386) on the US country of origin labelling (COOL), and a panel to examine the US complaint on EC measures on imports of poultry meat (DS389).",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"BRA#USA",
         ni_cases:"267#384#386#389",
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         ni_links:[
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news_item[1115] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Lamy calls for exit strategies on temporary trade restrictions and subsidies",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his annual report on trade and trade-related developments in 2009, said that &ldquo;although there have been instances of slippage, in general terms the world economy is about as open for trade today as it was before the crisis started.&rdquo; He called on members &ldquo;to devise and announce exit strategies to remove trade restrictions and production subsidies that they have introduced temporarily to counteract the effects of the crisis, and start implementing those strategies as soon as domestic economic recovery takes hold.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
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news_item[1114] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.05_17:00:00#2009.11.06_17:00:00",
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         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Tobacco and poultry among members&rsquo; trade concerns",
         ni_intro:"At the meeting of the Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade on 5-6 November 2009, members discussed 41 specific trade concerns, including 10 new ones. ",
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         ni_subject:"TBT",
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news_item[1113] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body welcomes new member",
         ni_intro:"Mr Peter Van den Bossche (EC) was sworn-in on 19 November 2009 as a Member of the Appellate Body at a ceremony at the WTO.",
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         ni_subject:"AB",
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news_item[1112] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Ireland donates EUR 1.1 million to two WTO development programmes ",
         ni_intro:"Ireland has donated EUR 1.1 million (about CHF 1.6 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) and the Internship Programme for the Mission of Selected WTO Members in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"IRL",
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         ni_links:[
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                  ]
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news_item[1111] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The European Communities offer EUR 75,000 to special WTO trust fund for LDCs&rsquo; participation in upcoming Ministerial Conference",
         ni_intro:"The EC donated EUR 75,000 (about CHF 114,000) to the special trust fund established to finance the travel costs for the participation of the least-developed countries&rsquo; delegations in the 7th Ministerial Conference, which will take place from 30 November to 2 December 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#MN09A#PRES",
         ni_country:"EEC",
         ni_cases:"",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr581_e.htm",
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news_item[1110] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"30 officials complete advanced course on WTO dispute settlement ",
         ni_intro:"Thirty officials completed, on 6 November 2009, a five-day advanced course on the rules and procedures of the WTO dispute settlement system. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#DISP",
         ni_country:"",
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                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2009_e/tc09-2_e.doc",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"53",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1109] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Geneva Ministerial a &ldquo;unique occasion&rdquo; to send strong signals on WTO issues &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the General Council on 17 November 2009, said that while the upcoming WTO Ministerial Conference would not be a negotiating session, it would be &ldquo;a platform for ministers to review the functioning of this house,&rdquo; including the Doha Round, and an occasion &ldquo;to send a number of strong signals to the world with respect to the entire WTO waterfront of issues &mdash; from monitoring and surveillance to disputes, accessions, Aid for Trade, technical assistance and international governance&rdquo;. ",
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         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC#MN09A",
         ni_country:"",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Report by the Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee",
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                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_11_17_gc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"35",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
                     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_nov09_e.htm",
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                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1108] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.13_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Finland offers EUR50,000 for LDC participation in Ministerial Conference",
         ni_intro:"Finland donated EUR50,000 (about CHF75,500) to the special trust fund established to finance the travel costs for the participation of the Least Developed Countries&rsquo; delegations in the 7th Ministerial Conference which will take place from 30 November to 2 December 2009. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#MN09A#PRES",
         ni_country:"FIN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1107] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.13_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Sweden offers CHF300,000 for LDC participation in Ministerial Conference",
         ni_intro:"Sweden donated SEK2 million (about CHF300,000) to the special trust fund established to finance the travel costs for the participation of the Least Developed Countries&rsquo; delegations in the 7th Ministerial Conference which will take place from 30 November to 2 December 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#MN09A#PRES",
         ni_country:"SWE",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr579_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1106] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.28_17:00:00#2009.10.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Transparency deal emerging for developing nations&rsquo; treatment in food safety and related issues",
         ni_intro:"WTO members have tentatively agreed on procedures to improve information on special treatment for developing countries on food safety and animal and plant health. In the 28&mdash;29 October 2009 meeting of the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) Committee they accepted draft procedures conditionally. These will be formally approved if no one raises further objections by 16 December, over two years after the first proposal was submitted.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPS",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/sps_28oct09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1105] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"5th Geneva workshop helps officials use health patent flexibilities",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-five developing-country officials took part in the fifth workshop designed to help their countries make use of the pharmaceutical patents flexibilities in the WTO intellectual property agreement on 3&mdash;5 November 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"HEAL#TRIP#TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/heal_05nov09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2009_e/wto09-3_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"66",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1104] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy sees need for &ldquo;right global governance&rdquo; to meet global challenges",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at the Bocconi University in Milan on 9 November 2009, said: &ldquo;The reality is that the end of the cold war caught everyone by surprise. It was the end of a bi-polar world. A new world order was being born. And yet there was not enough thinking and discussion about its governance structures. There was never a Bretton Woods Conference or a San Francisco Conference post 1989. As a result global governance structures did not adjust. And here lies the root of many of today&rsquo;s problems. Global challenges need global solutions and these can only come with the right global governance, which today, twenty years later, remains too weak.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"ITA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl142_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
};

news_item[1103] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Industrial goods negotiation concludes intensive week on &ldquo;non-tariff barriers&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"At the end of an intensive week of meetings, devoted mostly to &ldquo;non-tariff barriers&rdquo;, the chairman of the Negotiating Group, ambassador Luzius Wasescha, commended on 6 November the delegations&rsquo; &ldquo;constructive interaction&rdquo; and asked for updated and refined text-based proposals.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chair&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_11_06_wasescha_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"926",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1102] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO disputes reach 400 mark",
         ni_intro:"On the eve of its 15th &ldquo;birthday&rdquo;, the WTO earlier this month reached the milestone of having the 400th trade dispute brought to the body&rsquo;s dispute settlement mechanism.  &ldquo;This is surely a vote of confidence in a system which many consider to be a role model for the peaceful resolution of disputes in other areas of international political or economic relations,&rdquo; said Director-General Pascal Lamy to mark the occasion.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr578_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1101] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.03_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy receives &ldquo;Globalist of the Year&rdquo; award",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy received the &ldquo;Globalist of the Year&rdquo; award from the Canadian International Council on 3 November 2009 in Toronto. He said  that &ldquo;a successful Doha Round would show that even in the midst of a global economic crisis, nations can successfully cooperate to reach global solutions&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"CAN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl141_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1100] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO training course for the Caribbean kicks off in Jamaica",
         ni_intro:"A two-week Consolidation Training Course for the Caribbean focusing on agriculture, sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) and technical barriers to trade (TBT), organized in partnership with the University of the West Indies, kicked off in Kingston, Jamaica, on 2 November 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#AGRI#SPS#TBT",
         ni_country:"JAM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1099] = {
         ni_date:"2009.12.08_14:00:00#2009.12.10_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Georgia",
         ni_intro:"Further structural reforms will be key to Georgia&rsquo;s sustained development, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices published on 8 December 2009. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"GEO",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp324_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp324_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp324_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"742",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1098] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.23_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB establishes panel to examine EC anti-dumping measures on Chinese steel fasteners",
         ni_intro:"On 23 October 2009, the Dispute Settlement Body established a panel to examine anti-dumping measures taken by the EC on imports of iron and steel products from China.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"CHN#EEC#AUS",
         ni_cases:"397#26",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_23oct09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1097] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.02_14:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Industrial goods negotiations continue to focus on non-tariff barriers to trade",
         ni_intro:"At the start of a new &ldquo;NAMA week&rdquo;, the chair of the Negotiating Group on industrial tariffs, ambassador Luzius Wasescha, asked members on 2 November 2009, to &ldquo;take a broader view&rdquo; to move the negotiations forward.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chair&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_11_02_wasescha_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"874",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1096] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy underscores the urgency of responding to the climate crisis",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his keynote address at the Carleton University on 2 November 2009 in Ottawa, Canada, said that responding to the climate crisis &ldquo;is urgent, and is a top priority on the international agenda&rdquo;. He noted that at the 2007 Trade Ministers&rsquo; meeting in Bali on the relationship between trade and climate change, his &ldquo;message was, and continues to be, designed to uphold the Copenhagen Climate Summit at the end of the year&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#ENVIR",
         ni_country:"CAN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl140_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1095] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Goods Chair says 10 new regional trade agreements notified to the WTO",
         ni_intro:"The Chairperson of the Council for Trade in Goods, Amb. Elin Ostebo Johansen ( Norway), on 30 October 2009 said 10 regional trade agreements had been notified to the Committee on Regional Trade Agreements since June 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GOOD#RTA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1094] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO launches three online training courses",
         ni_intro:"Three WTO online courses started on 2 November 2009, with 423 participants from developing and least-developed countries (LDCs). ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#ETR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/etr_02nov09_e.htm",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1093] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Norway offers CHF 350,000 for LDC participation in WTO Ministerial Conference",
         ni_intro:"Norway donated NOK 2 million (about CHF 350,000) to the special trust fund established to finance the travel costs for the participation of the least-developed countries&rsquo; delegations in the 7th Ministerial Conference which will take place from 30 November to 2 December 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#MN09A#PRES",
         ni_country:"NOR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr577_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1092] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"22 officials complete course on WTO dispute settlement",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-two officials completed, on 23 October 2009, a five-day intensive course on the rules and procedures of the WTO dispute settlement system. ",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_23oct09.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA#DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_23oct09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/spanish/tratop_s/devel_s/train_s/activity_sheets_2009_s/tc09-1_s.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:7,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"50",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1091] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.21_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"&ldquo;What can the WTO do for the bottom billion?&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"In a policy lecture delivered at the WTO on 21 October 2009, Professor Paul Collier discussed what the WTO can do for the &ldquo;bottom billion&rdquo;. Paul Collier is a Professor of Economics and Director of the Centre for the Study of African Economies at Oxford University and Fellow of St Antony&rsquo;s College. From 1998 to 2003 he was the Director of the Development Research Group of the World Bank. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"RESE",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/reser_21oct_e.htm",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Professor Paul Collier&rsquo;s lecture",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_21_collier_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:2,
                     nl_pages:"83",
                     nl_kb:"9749",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1090] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.28_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO publishes latest annual compilation of international trade statistics",
         ni_intro:"The 2009 edition of the WTO&rsquo;s International Trade Statistics, a comprehensive overview of world trade up to 2008, was published in electronic format on 28 October 2009 and will be available in print in November.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"STAT",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/stat_28oct09_e.htm",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1089] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.26_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Korea offers USD350,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Korea has donated USD350,000 (about CHF370,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for 2009. This last donation brings Korea&rsquo;s total contribution to CHF2.6 million.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"KOR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr576_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1088] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy calls for intensified, text-based Doha negotiations to bridge gaps",
         ni_intro:"Recent talks among senior negotiators have seen no backsliding on ambition in the Doha Round, but no tangible progress either, Director-General Pascal Lamy concluded on 23 October 2009 when he summarized the overall situation for the Trade Negotiations Committee, which he chairs.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TNC#DGPL#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Statement by Pascal Lamy to the TNC",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tnc_dg_stat_23oct09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy to the TNC",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_23_tnc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"22",
                     nl_kb:"2617",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1087] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.12_17:00:00#2009.10.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Farm talks&rsquo; technical work to move to next step",
         ni_intro:"WTO agriculture negotiators have continued to progress steadily on highly technical tasks that will allow them to put their forthcoming commitments down on paper, and could move on to the next step when they meet again in November, their chairperson said on 16 October 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item with audio",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/agng_12oct09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement 12 October 2009",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_12_walker_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"560",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s summary, Part 1 (templates and data), 16 October 2009",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_16_walker_part1.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"884",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s summary, Part 2 (report on consultations), 16 October 2009",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_16_walker_part2.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"749",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1086] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.21_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu donates USD 20,000  for the participation of the least-developed countries in the 7th Ministerial Conference ",
         ni_intro:"Chinese Taipei donated USD 20,000 (about CHF 20,400) to the trust fund established to finance the travel costs for the participation of the least developed countries&rsquo; delegations in the 7th Ministerial Conference which will take place from 30 November to 2 December 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#MN09A#PRES",
         ni_country:"CHT",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr575_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1085] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.22_19:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO culture of international trade cooperation is relevant to the energy sector &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at a conference on &ldquo;Energy, Trade and Global Governance&rdquo; on 22 October 2009, said that the WTO and the world of energy are not &ldquo;parallel universes&rdquo;, citing areas such as services where &ldquo;the WTO has established a framework of cooperation that includes services incident to the extraction of oil and gas, services incidental to energy distribution and pipeline transportation of fuels&rdquo;. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#ENVIR#RESE",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl139_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Programme",
                     nl_url:"/english/res_e/reser_e/energy_oct09_e/energy_oct09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1084] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"General Council agrees organizational aspects of Geneva Ministerial Conference",
         ni_intro:"The General Council, on 20 October, agreed to elect Chile&rsquo;s Trade Minister Andr&eacute;s Velasco (Chile) as chair of the Seventh WTO Ministerial Conference, which will be held in Geneva on 30 November-2 December 2009. It also agreed that there will be two Working Sessions to run in parallel to the Plenary Session, with the sub-themes &ldquo;Review of WTO Activities, Including the Doha Work Programme&rdquo; and &ldquo;The WTO&rsquo;s Contribution to Recovery, Growth and Development&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#MN09A",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Chairman&rsquo;s Statement on Agenda Item 6",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/gc_20oct09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/summary_gc_oct09_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"3",
                     nl_kb:"18",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Mario Matus, Chair of the General Council",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_20_gc_matus_stat_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:13,
                     nl_pages:"17",
                     nl_kb:"2042",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1083] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy calls for &ldquo;serious acceleration&rdquo; of Doha talks to meet 2010 target",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the General Council on 20 October 2009, said &ldquo;it will be difficult to get to 2010 without a serious acceleration of pace. We need to see real negotiations emerge, not only informal consultations and discussions, but real exchanges among Members&rdquo;. He said he would be holding consultations on the key issues with negotiating chairs and meet with senior trade officials during the week.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Report by the Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tnc_chair_report_20oct09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_20_gc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"16",
                     nl_kb:"1946",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
                     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_oct09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1082] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;Continued policy and regulatory reform in favour of services trade will be vital to supporting economic recovery&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to the Global Services Summit on 14 October 2009 in Washington D.C., said: &ldquo;to speed global economic recovery, we will need to shore up peoples&rsquo; faith in an open international trading system. We will need to demonstrate that continued policy and regulatory reform in favour of services trade will be vital to supporting economic recovery. This may be clear to all of you attending this Summit, but you are the &ldquo;converted&rdquo;. The challenge is to take this message beyond these walls. Sectors such as transport, telecoms, finance and distribution are after all the backbone of our international trading system. Other sectors such as energy or the environment hold a huge potential, in particular in the fight against climate change.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"USA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl138_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1081] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.13_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Doha success can yield double dividend of global stimulus and structural reform &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to the German Engineering Federation Summit in Berlin on 13 October 2009, said that: &ldquo;Germany and other countries in the Euro Area are experiencing large deficits and an increase in government debt ratios. Fiscal &ldquo;exit strategies&rdquo; aimed at avoiding ballooning public debt must rely on a combination of fiscal consolidation  that is, running a primary surplus, and sustained growth in GDP. Achieving fiscal consolidation in times of economic hardship is not easy given the presence of automatic stabilizers such as unemployment benefits and the reduced tax revenues. Achieving sustained economic growth is no easier. Economic growth can only be maintained by steady productivity increases. A successful conclusion of the Doha Round can yield a double dividend. On the one hand, the Doha Round can play the role of a global stimulus package. On the other hand, the Doha Round can effectively act as a structural reform package. It is the most effective way of further constraining protectionist pressures and fostering a political economy dynamics.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"DEU",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl137_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1080] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.12_11:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Informal employment curbs trade benefits for developing countries ",
         ni_intro:"A joint study from the International Labour Organization and the WTO has found that high incidence of informal employment in the developing world suppresses countries&rsquo; ability to benefit from trade opening by creating poverty traps for workers in job transition. &ldquo;Trade has contributed to growth and development worldwide. But this has not automatically translated into an improvement in the quality of employment. Trade opening needs proper domestic policies to create good jobs. This is all the more evident with the current crisis which has reduced trade and thrown thousands into informal jobs,&rdquo; said WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"PUBL#IGO#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr574_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio of the launch",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_12_ilo_wto.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"7185",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Video: Highlights from the book launch",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2009_10_12_wto_ilo.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"12870",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1079] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO, WIPO launch advanced course on intellectual property for government officials",
         ni_intro:"On 5 October 2009, Dr Francis Gurry, WIPO Director-General , welcomed 20 government officials from developing countries, least-developed countries and countries with economies in transition, three from developed countries and one from the European Union to the first joint WIPO-WTO Advanced Course on Intellectual Property (IP) organized by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#TRIP#IGO",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_05oct09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2009_e/tc09-5_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"133",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1077] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.11_14:00:00#2009.11.13_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Niger and Senegal",
         ni_intro:"Further structural reforms would help Niger and Senegal to improve their economic performance, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the countries&rsquo; trade policies and practices published on 11 November 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"NER#SEN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp323_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp323_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp323_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"846",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1076] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.28_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Second Regional Trade Policy Course for Francophone Africa launched in Cotonou",
         ni_intro:"The Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research of B&eacute;nin, Professor Francis Abiola, and Ms Gabrielle Marceau, Counsellor of the Office of the WTO Director-General, launched the second Regional Trade Policy Course on 28 September in Cotonou, B&eacute;nin. The Rector of the University of Abomey-Calavi, Professor Norbert Awanou Cossi, WTO partner for this project, welcomed the participants.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"BEN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_28sep09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1075] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.02_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO course for least-developed countries concludes in Geneva",
         ni_intro:"The Sixteenth Introduction Course on the WTO for the least-developed countries (LDCs), organized by the Institute for Training and Technical Co-operation (ITTC) of the WTO, concluded on 2 October 2009 in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/16th_introday.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_02oct09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/french/tratop_f/devel_f/train_f/activity_sheets_2009_f/ic09-2_f.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:5,
                     nl_pages:"9",
                     nl_kb:"86",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1074] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.25_17:00:00#2009.10.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Negotiators complete first round on agriculture &lsquo;templates&rsquo; and data",
         ni_intro:"Farm talks&rsquo; chairperson David Walker described as &ldquo;a good start&rdquo; two days of technical discussion on the blank forms members will use for making commitments on agriculture &mdash; and the accompanying data that will be needed &mdash; which ended on 1 October 2009. Negotiators will now examine various ideas that have been proposed, and the talks&rsquo; chairperson urged them to supply comments in writing before they next meet in the week of 12 October.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item with audio",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/agng_25sep09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement 25 September 2009",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_09_25_walker_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"523",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement 1 October 2009",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_01_walker_am_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"3",
                     nl_kb:"399",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker on the relationship between the &ldquo;template&rdquo; work and &ldquo;modalities&rdquo;, 1 October 2009",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_01_walker_am_2.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"226",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s closing statement 1 October 2009",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_10_01_walker_pm_close.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"600",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1073] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.02_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO Arbitrator determines &ldquo;reasonable period of time&rdquo; in Panama &mdash;Colombia trade dispute",
         ni_intro:"A WTO Arbitrator, on 2 October 2009, issued his award regarding the &ldquo;reasonable period of time&rdquo; for the implementation of Dispute Settlement Body recommendations and rulings in the dispute &ldquo;Colombia &mdash; Indicative Prices and Restrictions on Ports of Entry&rdquo; (DS366).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"COL#PAN",
         ni_cases:"366",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Decision of the Arbitrator",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/366arb2_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1072] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.25_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB establishes panel in orange juice case",
         ni_intro:"On 25 September 2009, the Dispute Settlement Body established a panel to examine anti-dumping measures taken by the United States on imports of orange juice from Brazil.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"BRA#USA",
         ni_cases:"267#332#382",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_25sep09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1071] = {
         ni_date:"2009.11.04_14:00:00#2009.11.06_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Southern African Customs Union",
         ni_intro:"The five member states of the Southern African Customs Union (Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland) need deeper integration for more balanced development, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the trade policies and practices of the customs union published on 4 November 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"BWA#LSO#NAM#ZAF#SWZ",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp322_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp322_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp322_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"820",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1070] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Cambodia wins more funds for pro-poor trade policies",
         ni_intro:"On 29 September 2009, the Royal Government of Cambodia, through its Ministry of Commerce, gained access to the Tier 1 of the Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF) seven years after having been selected as a pilot country under the Integrated Framework (IF). ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"IF",
         ni_country:"KHM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/if_29sep09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1069] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.28_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"G20 must now &ldquo;walk the talk&rdquo; on Doha &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his keynote address to the WTO Public Forum on 28 September 2009, said the G20 leaders at their Pittsburgh Summit agreed that &ldquo;their negotiators now embark on the work programmes that we have established for the next three months, and that they then assess our collective ability to achieve our 2010 target&rdquo;. He also said that the positive results of the Geneva referendum yesterday on the extension of the WTO headquarters &ldquo;will encourage us to extend our outreach to you even further&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl136_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Opening Session",
                     nl_url:"/audio/forum09_opening_lamy.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"1928",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1068] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Statement by Pascal Lamy on the result of the referendum on the extension of the Centre William Rappard",
         ni_intro:"&ldquo;The result of this referendum allows us to advance beyond this important stage of the project of renovation/extension of the WTO headquarters in Geneva. The WTO will continue to work with the authorities of the Host Country. The debate on this referendum has  brought us closer to the Geneva population and we intend to pursue our efforts in this respect.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"RENOV",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News archive",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news_e.htm#bkmk1068",
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news_item[1067] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Committee focuses on sharing farm trade information",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Agriculture Committee continued its efforts on 24 September 2009 to beef up the information members share with each other directly or more usually through the WTO Secretariat. And as usual, it also heard members ask each other questions about recent actions they have taken on subsidies and market access under the Agriculture Agreement, this time including the latest reviews involving China  and the Republic of Korea. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGRI",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[1066] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Civil society to discuss better global governance at WTO&rsquo;s Public Forum",
         ni_intro:"The role of the multilateral trading system in the context of the current economic crisis will be the central focus of this year&rsquo;s WTO Public Forum and representatives of civil society, academia, governments and the media will be encouraged to engage and debate on how the system can best provide global answers to the crisis. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"PFOR#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr573_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1065] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO opens workshop on environmental goods and services",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat, on 23 September 2009, opened a three-day Workshop on Environmental Goods and Services. The workshop features speakers from governments, the private sector and international organizations with relevant expertise in this area.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ENVIR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/envir_23sep09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1064] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Industrial goods negotiations focus on non-tariff barriers and sectoral issues",
         ni_intro:"At the start of a two-day meeting on non-agricultural market access on 23 September 2009, the Chair of the Negotiating Group, Ambassador Luzius Wasescha,  encouraged WTO members to intensify work on non-tariff barriers (NTBs) to trade and to exchange information on sectoral negotiations aimed at achieving greater tariff reductions for specific industrial products.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chair&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_09_23_wasescha_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"868",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1063] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.21_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"473 developing-country officials enrol in WTO online training courses",
         ni_intro:"Three WTO online courses started on 21 September 2009 with 473 selected participants from developing and least-developed countries (LDCs).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#ETR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/etr_21sep09_e.htm",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1062] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.26_14:00:00#2009.10.28_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Maldives",
         ni_intro:"The Maldives needs to diversify its economy to sustain growth, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"MDV",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp321_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp321_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp321_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"566",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1061] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"&ldquo;Leadership is about responsibility. Failure to act, not just in Pittsburgh, but also here in Geneva, will be hard-felt by the entire international community&rdquo; said DG Lamy",
         ni_intro:"In his report to an informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on Tuesday 22 September 2009, Mr Lamy said that the message he would be taking to the G20 leaders in Pittsburgh (24-25 September) would be that &ldquo;we in Geneva have done what they asked us to do. They now have the road mapped out, but they still have to walk it.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TNC#DGPL#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Statement by Pascal Lamy to the TNC",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tnc_dg_stat_22sep09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy to the TNC",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_09_22_tnc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"10",
                     nl_kb:"1122",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[1060] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy opens inaugural TAIT conference on challenges facing the WTO",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening the Thinking Ahead on International Trade&rsquo;s conference on &ldquo;Challenges Facing the World Trade System&rdquo; on 17 September 2009 at the WTO, said &ldquo;successful adaptation in an institution like this, it seems to me, requires incremental, evolutionary change&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#RESE",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl135_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[1059] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair consults on &lsquo;energizing&rsquo; farm talks for coming months",
         ni_intro:"Chairperson David Walker has started working with members to develop a programme for the coming months, aimed at completing the negotiations within 2010. He outlined his plans in a 16 September 2009 meeting, and members broadly accepted his suggestion, which includes the possibility of meetings in the weeks of 12 October, 16 November and 7 December 2009.<br>&nbsp;<br>The consultations immediately after this meeting will include identifying which topics should be covered and in what order.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
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         ni_cases:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement part 1",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_09_16_walker_opening1.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"193",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement part 2",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_09_16_walker_opening2.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"11",
                     nl_kb:"1230",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s closing statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_09_16_walker_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"178",
                     nl_dol:"",
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news_item[1058] = {
         ni_date:"2009.08.31_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Panel established in bovine meat case and reports adopted on zeroing case",
         ni_intro:"On 31 August 2009, the Dispute Settlement Body established a panel in the bovine meat case between Canada and Korea and adopted the Panel and Appellate Body reports in the zeroing case between Japan and the US.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"CAN#KOR#JPN#USA#EEC#CHN",
         ni_cases:"294#322#339#340#342#391",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_31aug09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1057] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy urges G20 leaders to throw their weight behind a Doha deal",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at the 56th Session of the UNCTAD Trade and Development Board on 16 September 2009, said that &ldquo;what is outstanding in the DDA negotiations is doable and a deal is within reach, but to get there, we still need a translation of the current global political support into tangible negotiating moves&rdquo;. He said that following up on a successful ministerial gathering in India, senior trade officials are in Geneva consulting on &ldquo;a compass to guide the negotiations over the coming months, so we can wrap them up in 2010&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#IGO",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl134_e.htm",
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                     nl_dol:"",
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                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1056] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO awards prizes for young economists",
         ni_intro:"The WTO has awarded prizes to two young economists for their outstanding essays which pertain to trade co-operation within the WTO and the WTO&rsquo;s dispute settlement process. These awards mark the first time the WTO has acknowledged the intellectual contribution of young economists in this way.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"RESE#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr572_e.htm",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1055] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO launches eTraining course in French",
         ni_intro:"A WTO online eTraining course in French starts on 14 September 2009. The &ldquo;Introduction to the WTO&rdquo; course will provide online training to government officials from developing countries and least-developed countries on matters related to international trade and WTO agreements.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#ETR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/etr_14sep09_e.htm",
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                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1054] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.14_11:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"G20 governments refrain from extensive use of restrictive measures, but some slippage evident",
         ni_intro:"G20 Governments have refrained from extensive use of restrictive trade and investment measures in recent months but have continued, in a limited way, to apply tariffs and non-tariff instruments that have hindered trade flows, the heads of the OECD, UNCTAD and the WTO indicated in a joint report to G-20 leaders meeting in Pittsburgh later this month. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DGPL#IGO#TRDEV",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/trdev_14sep09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Joint Report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/trdev_dg_report_14sep09_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"60",
                     nl_kb:"1594",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1053] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Success for WTO&rsquo;s Open Day",
         ni_intro:"Under a late summer sun on Sunday, 6 September 2009, about 5,000 people came to learn more about the World Trade Organization, its work, staff, artistic treasures and its building that is more than 80 years old. &ldquo;Our volunteers, our members and all WTO staff would like to thank everyone who visited us and made this day a great success. I hope to see you all again next year&rdquo;, Director-General Pascal Lamy said.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"OPEN",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/renov_06sep09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[1052] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.03_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy hopes New Delhi meeting can be &ldquo;the beginning of the endgame of the Doha Round&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) in New Delhi on 3 September 2009, said the most efficient means for countries to deal with the economic crisis &ldquo;remains the multilateral Doha Development Round&rdquo;. He said the meeting of a group of WTO Ministers &ldquo;will have the opportunity to map out how they intend to bring the Doha Round to a closure in 2010&rdquo;. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#DDA",
         ni_country:"IND",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl133_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1051] = {
         ni_date:"2009.10.07_14:00:00#2009.10.09_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Chile",
         ni_intro:"Chile&rsquo;s open trade policy has contributed to growth and poverty reduction, according to a WTO Secretariat review of the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"CHL",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp320_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp320_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp320_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"929",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1050] = {
         ni_date:"2009.09.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Media and NGO accreditation starts for Geneva Ministerial",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat has opened the accreditation process for journalists and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) wishing to attend the Seventh Ministerial Conference, which will be held in Geneva on 30 November-2 December 2009. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"MN09A#NGO",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Accreditation information for media",
                     nl_url:"https://meetings.wto.org/Press/Journalists/Journalists/journalistregistration.aspx?Language=E",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Accreditation information for NGOs",
                     nl_url:"https://meetings.wto.org/NGO/PreRegistration/Preregistration/ngohome.aspx?Language=E",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1049] = {
         ni_date:"2009.08.31_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO opens its doors to the public",
         ni_intro:"On Sunday 6 September the WTO will open its doors to the public for the first time.  Throughout the day, there will be a variety of activities on offer, including guided tours of the building, insights into the work of the WTO and special activities for children. Director General Pascal Lamy summed up the aim of the day:  &ldquo;This Open Day will be a chance to discover the WTO in all its facets &mdash;   historical, cultural and international &mdash; as well as to understand the importance of international trade to the prosperity of all the world&rsquo;s citizens.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"OPEN#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr570_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1048] = {
         ni_date:"2009.08.31_15:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO issues arbitration reports in US-Brazil cotton dispute",
         ni_intro:"The WTO today (31 August 2009) issued two reports covering the arbitration proceedings dealing with the US-Brazil cotton dispute (DS267).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"BRA#USA",
         ni_cases:"267",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Decision of the Arbitrator",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/267arb_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1047] = {
         ni_date:"2009.08.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Swaziland hosts its 1st WTO Regional Trade Policy Course",
         ni_intro:"The First WTO Regional Trade Policy Course (RTPC) for English-speaking African countries, which was organized in partnership with the University of Swaziland, was concluded on Thursday, 20 August 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"SWZ",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_20aug09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[1046] = {
         ni_date:"2009.08.18_16:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues compliance report on US-Japan &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; dispute",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 18 August 2009, issued its report regarding compliance in the dispute &ldquo;United States: Measures Relating to Zeroing and Sunset Reviews &mdash; Recourse to DSU Article 21.5 by Japan&rdquo; (DS322).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#JPN",
         ni_cases:"322",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Appellate Body Report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/322abrw_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1045] = {
         ni_date:"2009.08.12_16:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Panel issues report on US-China dispute over publications and audiovisual products",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 12 August 2009, issued the report of the panel that had examined a complaint by the United States against &ldquo;China &mdash; Measures affecting trading rights and distribution services for certain publications and audiovisual entertainment products&rdquo; (DS363).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"CHN#USA",
         ni_cases:"363",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Panel report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/363r_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1044] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.31_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO course for LDCs concludes in Geneva",
         ni_intro:"The fifteenth Introduction Course on the WTO for the least-developed countries (LDCs), organized by the Institute for Training and Technical Co-operation (ITTC) of the WTO, concluded on 31 July 2009 in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_31jul09.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_31jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2009_e/ic09-1_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"65",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1043] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.31_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB establishes panel in China-US poultry case",
         ni_intro:"At a meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) on 31 July 2009, a panel was established regarding US measures that, according to China, affect imports of Chinese poultry. ",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"CHN#USA",
         ni_cases:"392",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_31jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1042] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Denmark gives CHF 1.2 million to WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"Denmark has donated CHF 1.2 million (about DKK 6 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF). With these donations, Denmark&rsquo;s total contributions to WTO coordinated technical assistance have reached CHF 12 million since 2000.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#STDF#SPS#PRES",
         ni_country:"DNK",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr571_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1041] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair says Geneva Ministerial &ldquo;not intended as a negotiating meeting&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"The chair of the General Council, Ambassador Mario Matus, at an informal meeting of WTO ambassadors on 22 July 2009, reported &ldquo;significant progress&rdquo; in his consultations on the overall structure of the Seventh Ministerial Conference, which will be held in Geneva on 30 November-2 December 2009. He said there is convergence on a number of points, including on the importance of not overloading the agenda of the Conference.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"MN09A#GC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1040] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy briefs members on his intellectual property consultations",
         ni_intro:"Talks on two intellectual property issues &mdash; geographical indications and proposals related to biodiversity &mdash; need to continue to focus on technical issues so that members can understand each others&rsquo; concerns better and seek an outcome that is &ldquo;practically achievable&rdquo;, Director-General Pascal Lamy told WTO members on 27 July 2009. In their comments, members indicated that they remain divided in their broad positions, even if they share a better understanding of some of the problems.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRIP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/trip_27jul09_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1039] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.28_17:00:00#2009.07.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"&ldquo;Our task now is to match political promise with negotiating performance&rdquo; &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the General Council on 28 July 2009, said that at the informal Trade Negotiations Committee meeting the day before, &ldquo;there was unanimous agreement that if we are to get to our destination on time, the renewed level of political re-engagement by leaders urgently required translation into tangible progress in the negotiations&rdquo;. He also reported that the second WTO Aid for Trade global review was a success and &ldquo;a clear demonstration of our collective resolve to address the capacity challenges facing developing countries&rdquo;. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC#AID",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Report by the Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tnc_chair_report_28jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_28_gc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"13",
                     nl_kb:"1557",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: DG report on the Aid for Trade Second Global Review",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_28_gc_lamy_a4t.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"604",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
                     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1038] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Canada donated CAD 700,000 to WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"Canada has donated CAD 700,000 (about CHF 670,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#STDF#SPS#PRES",
         ni_country:"CAN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr569_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1037] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.20_17:00:00#2009.07.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Farm talks head for autumn of forms and content ",
         ni_intro:"WTO agriculture negotiators began technical work on 20&mdash;21 July 2009 to identify what data will be needed and how it will be presented when members eventually draft their commitments to cut agricultural tariffs, open up quotas, reduce domestic support and scrap export subsidies. And on 23 July they heard chairperson David Walker&rsquo;s plan to resume intensive work in September covering both this technical work and remaining questions on the substance of the negotiations.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/agng_20jul09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_23_walker_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"10",
                     nl_kb:"1147",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1036] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy presents road map for the autumn negotiations",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on 24 July 2009, said he sensed from recent Summits held in Bali, Paris, L&rsquo;Aquila and Singapore &ldquo;a genuine and strong renewal of political commitment to re-engage in the Doha negotiations to conclude it in 2010.&rdquo; He said the autumn will be &ldquo;a very busy period&rdquo; for all negotiating groups, and that &ldquo;we have to ensure the whole caravan moves forward together and arrives on time.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TNC#DGPL#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tnc_dg_stat_24jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy to the TNC",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_24_tnc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"34",
                     nl_kb:"4017",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1035] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Data on technical barriers to trade are now easier to find",
         ni_intro:"The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Information Management System, a comprehensive source of  information on measures relating to technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures, is now online. It allows users to track and obtain information on regulations that member governments have notified to the WTO (an obligation for WTO Members) and which may affect international trade in goods.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TBT",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tbt_24jul09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1034] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Austria donates EUR 200,000 to WTO trust fund to assist developing countries ",
         ni_intro:"Austria has pledged a contribution of EUR 200,000 (CHF 302,480) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), with the purpose of assisting developing countries, the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth has announced.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"AUT",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr568_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1033] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"China, Canada request panels",
         ni_intro:"The Dispute Settlement Body (DSB), on 20 July 2009, considered first-time panel requests by China on poultry, and by Canada on bovine meat &mdash; both requests blocked by respondents, respectively the United States and Korea.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#CHN#CAN#KOR",
         ni_cases:"392#391",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_20jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1032] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.21_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"United States contributes CHF 1,030,000 to WTO development programmes ",
         ni_intro:"The United States has pledged CHF 1,030,000 (US$ 950,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) aimed at helping developing countries to participate fully in the international trading system.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"USA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr567_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1031] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body welcomes new member",
         ni_intro:"Mr Ricardo Ram&iacute;rez Hern&aacute;ndez (Mexico) was sworn  in on 20 July 2009 as a  Member of the Appellate Body at a ceremony at the WTO.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1030] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.21_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Finland donates EUR 1.4 million to WTO trust funds for the benefit of least-developed countries",
         ni_intro:"Finland has in total contributed EUR 1.4 million (about CHF 2.1 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF) for 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#STDF#PRES",
         ni_country:"FIN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr566_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1029] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO online training courses start with 124 participants",
         ni_intro:"An online course started on 20 July 2009 with 124 selected participants from developing and least-developed countries (LDCs). ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ETR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_20jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1028] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Third Open Day on technical assistance and training",
         ni_intro:"On 6 July 2009, on the margins of the Second Global Review on Aid for Trade, the WTO&rsquo;s Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation (ITTC) organized the third Open Day on WTO technical assistance and training activities.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tech_06jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1027] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The European Communities donates EUR1.25 million to WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"The European Communities (EC) has donated EUR1.25 million (about CHF1.9 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#STDF#SPS#PRES",
         ni_country:"EEC",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr564_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1026] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.22_09:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Amidst crisis, Lamy  says fine balance needed between flexibilities and commitments",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in launching the WTO World Trade Report 2009 in Singapore on 22 July 2009, said  well-balanced  trade contingency measures like anti-dumping duties or safeguards  act as &ldquo;safety valves&rdquo; to help WTO members deal with a variety of unanticipated market situations; but &ldquo;they need to be used with care... especially so in times of crisis.&rdquo;  &ldquo;There needs to be a balance between flexibility and commitments&rdquo;. He welcomed the APEC Trade Ministers&rsquo; commitment to work for a conclusion of the Doha Round in 2010 as &ldquo;a positive signal to Geneva as we chart a programme of work for the autumn.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"WTR#PUBL#DGPL#RESE#PRES",
         ni_country:"SGP",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl133b_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr565_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio of the launch in Geneva",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_22_wtr.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"60",
                     nl_kb:"7018",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1025] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Industrial goods chair commends WTO workshops on tariff schedules",
         ni_intro:"The chair of the Negotiating Group on Non-Agricultural Market Access, Amb. Luzius Wasescha, on 17 July 2009 commended the WTO Secretariat for its organization of various workshops during the week to train delegations on the drawing up of tariff schedules that would reflect the results of the Doha Round. He also said he is consulting with delegations on the Groups&rsquo; roadmap of work after the summer break.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson Luzius Wasescha&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_17_wasescha.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"14",
                     nl_kb:"1619",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1024] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Australia donates CHF 2.1 million to WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"Australia has donated CHF 2.1 million (AUD 2.5million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#SPS#STDF#PRES",
         ni_country:"AUS",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr563_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1023] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Japan offers CHF 475,000 to WTO training programme for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Japan has donated CHF 475,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF). ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"JPN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr562_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1022] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chinese Taipei becomes a Party to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement",
         ni_intro:"The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Phengu, Kinmen and Matsu (&ldquo;Chinese Taipei&rdquo;) formally became, on 15 July 2009, a full Party to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement, one month after notifying to the Director-General its acceptance of an accession package negotiated within the Committee on Government Procurement.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GPRO",
         ni_country:"CHT",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/gpro_15jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1021] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: A new triangle of global governance emerging",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech after receiving an honorary degree from the University of Warwick in the United Kingdom on 15 July 2009, said: &ldquo;I see a new triangle of global governance emerging that we need to strengthen. A &lsquo;triangle of coherence&rsquo;. On one side of the triangle lies the G20, providing political leadership and policy direction. On another side lie member-driven international organisations providing expertise and specialized inputs whether rules, policies or programmes. The third side of the triangle is the G-192, the United Nations, providing a forum for accountability.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"GBR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl132_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1020] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Laos turns to future WTO membership commitments",
         ni_intro:"New laws and regulations related to its future WTO rights and obligations, and the first bilateral agreement with a present member, are helping to take Laos into a new phase in its membership talks. The working party of WTO members negotiating with Laos agreed in its fifth meeting on 14 July 2009 that it can start to consider Laos&rsquo; future commitments in a range of subjects.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"LAO",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/acc_lao_14jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1019] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy urges multilateral cooperation to advance public health &ldquo;in the real world&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his address to the WIPO Conference on Intellectual Property and Public Policy Issues on 14 July 2009, said &ldquo;the international intellectual property system cannot operate in isolation from broader public policy questions such as how to meet human needs as basic health, food and a clean environment.&rdquo; He said the objective of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health &ldquo;was and remains cheaper medicines for the poor.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#IGO#TRIP#HEAL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl131_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1018] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.13_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Global crisis requires global solutions &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in introducing his third monitoring report to the Trade Policy Review Body on 13 July 2009, said &ldquo;at a time when the global economy is still fragile worldwide and in the face of the unprecedented decline in trade flows, we must send a clear and credible message that protectionism is not the answer.&rdquo; Welcoming the recent G8+ pledge to conclude the Doha Round next year, he said that &ldquo;we are witnessing the renewal of high-level engagement in the DDA negotiations.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRDEV#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tpr_13jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Director-General&rsquo;s introductory remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_13_tprb_lamy_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"14",
                     nl_kb:"1626",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1017] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"48th Trade Policy Course concludes three months of intensive training",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-five government officials from developing and least-developed countries and economies in transition received their diplomas on 10 July 2009 after twelve weeks of intensive training.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_48.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_10jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/french/tratop_f/devel_f/train_f/activity_sheets_2009_f/tpc09-2_f.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:5,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"83",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1016] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"New website database offers comprehensive tariff information",
         ni_intro:"Comprehensive information on customs duties became available to WTO website users on 9 July 2009 through a new database, the WTO Tariff Download Facility. Users can now search for members&rsquo; customs duty rates, as actually charged as well as legally bound maximums, and in many cases imports, down to a high level of detail.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TAR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tar_09jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[1015] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.07_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"&ldquo;We must keep the foot on the gas on Aid for Trade&rdquo; &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, at the closing session of the second global review of Aid for Trade on 7 July 2009, said &ldquo;we have to maintain momentum and ensure that commitments are met.&rdquo; Underlining the need to actively mobilize additional resources, he welcomed announcements of substantial commitments from Japan ($12 billion for 2009-11), the United Kingdom (&pound;1 billion per year), the Netherlands (550 million euros per year) and France (850 million euros per year).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AID#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/aid_07jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Pascal Lamy&rsquo;s closing remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_07_a4t_lamy_closing_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"18",
                     nl_kb:"2062",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1014] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.08_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO to organise a workshop on environment-related  private standards ",
         ni_intro:"On 9 July 2009 the WTO will organise a workshop on environmental private standards, certification and labelling requirements. This event will look at specific examples of environmental private standards in the fisheries, coffee, forestry and horticulture sectors. It will also examine the main challenges and opportunities faced by producers and exporters especially in developing countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ENVIR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/envir_08jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1013] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"UN rapporteur and WTO delegates debate the right to food",
         ni_intro:"WTO member governments should not rush into liberalization without assessing the impact on the one billion hungry people in the world, UN Special Human Rights Rapporteur Olivier de Schutter told agriculture delegates on 2 July 2009. Accepting that trade can help promote human rights and access to food, Dr De Schutter said this can only happen if certain conditions are met. His comments received a mixed reception from delegates.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGRI",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/ag_02jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1012] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Beef quota and dairy subsidies attract members&rsquo; attention",
         ni_intro:"Two issues concerning the EU and US, but of interest to the wider membership, featured among delegations&rsquo; questions and comments on latest information in the 2 July 2009 Agriculture Committee meeting. One is whether a beef import quota that the EU intends to introduce in order to settle a long-running legal dispute with the US will be available to all exporters &mdash; the EU said it will. The other is a number of members&rsquo; objections to the EU and US reintroducing export subsidies on dairy products, even if the subsidies are within the limits that the two have agreed.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGRI",
         ni_country:"EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/ag_com_02jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1011] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"US/EU hormones case agreement discussed at the DSB",
         ni_intro:"On 19 June 2009, the DSB discussed the agreement signed between the US and the EC in the hormones case and appointed new Appellate Body members.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#EEC",
         ni_cases:"26#366",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_19jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1010] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Spain offers EUR 350,000 to WTO training programme for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Spain has donated EUR 350,000 (about CHF 530,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for activities in favour of the Latin American and Caribbean countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
         ni_country:"ESP",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr561_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1009] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO adopts compliance rulings in the US &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; case brought by the EC",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 11 June 2009, the DSB adopted the Appellate Body Report and the Panel Report, as modified by the Appellate Body Report, in the case United States &mdash; Laws, Regulations and Methodology for Calculating Dumping Margins (&ldquo;Zeroing&rdquo;): Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by the European Communities (DS294). ",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#EEC",
         ni_cases:"294",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_11jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1008] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Goods Council approves waiver for Cape Verde",
         ni_intro:"The Council for Trade in Goods, on 29 June 2009, approved a request by Cape Verde for a one-year delay in the implementation of its WTO accession commitments.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GOOD",
         ni_country:"CPV",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/good_29jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1007] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.25_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;We now must shift from mood music to dance music&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a joint press conference with Australia&rsquo;s Trade Minister Simon Crean after an informal meeting of trade ministers in Paris on 25 June 2009, said &ldquo;all Ministers present want to conclude the Round and they all agree that the crisis takes this from an urgency to an emergency.&rdquo; Minister Crean said &ldquo;we now have a good mix of the political will and a new direction.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dgpl_25jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1006] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.25_17:00:00#2009.06.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"TBT experts discuss proposals for fifth triennial review, debate 48 trade concerns",
         ni_intro:"The Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade, on 25-26 June 2009, discussed the fifth triennial review of the agreement, and debated 48 trade concerns raised by members.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TBT",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tbt_25jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1005] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: Aid for Trade will help developing countries to exit the economic crisis",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening the Second Global Review of Aid for Trade on 6 July 2009, said &ldquo;if Aid for Trade was urgent in 2007, it is essential today &mdash; it is the investment that will allow many developing countries prepare to exit the crisis by enhancing their trade capacity.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AID#IGO#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/aid_06jul09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"More on the global review",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Programme with links to audio",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review09_prog_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Opening address Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General, UN",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_06_a4t_kimoon_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"553",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Pascal Lamy&rsquo;s opening remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_06_a4t_lamy_opening_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"14",
                     nl_kb:"1570",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Angel Gurr&iacute;a&rsquo;s opening remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_07_06_a4t_gurria_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"15",
                     nl_kb:"1705",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Opening address Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General, UN",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2009_07_06_aft_open.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"9035",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Session 1: Pascal Lamy and Angel Gurr&igrave;a",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2009_07_06_aft_session1.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"28",
                     nl_kb:"53336",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1004] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"UN System bodies call for collective response to financial and ecological crises",
         ni_intro:"A group of international organizations, including the WTO, says coordinated efforts to create a green economy are needed to tackle financial, economic, food, water, energy, ecosystem and climate crises. Their joint statement was produced by the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB), an informal group of heads of international organizations.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"IGO",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Joint statement",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/igo_30jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1003] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO adopts dispute panel report on Colombia&rsquo;s restrictions on ports of entry",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 20 May 2009, the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) adopted the panel report which examined the complaint by Panama on Colombia&rsquo;s prices and restrictions on ports of entry (DS366). Both parties spoke at the meeting.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"PAN#COL",
         ni_cases:"366#344",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_20may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1002] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO launches second global review of Aid for Trade",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, its members and key international aid and development organizations will conduct the Second Global Review of Aid for Trade &mdash; aimed at expanding the trade capacity of developing countries &mdash; on 6-7 July 2009 in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AID#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr560_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Partner institutions discuss Aid for Trade",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2009_06_29_aft.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"15415",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1001] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: Global problems do not respond to unilateral fixes; Copenhagen must be our focus",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in the Climate Thinkers Blog of the UN Climate Change Conference, said &ldquo;personally, I am of the firm conviction that the relationship between international trade &mdash; and indeed the WTO &mdash; and climate change would be best defined by a consensual international accord on climate change that successfully embraces all major polluters&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DGPL#ENVIR#CLIM",
         ni_country:"DNK",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dgpl_29jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[1000] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.25_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Members discuss trade responses to H1N1 flu",
         ni_intro:"Exporting countries complained on 23 June 2009 about some of the trade restrictions that have been imposed in response to the H1N1 influenza pandemic, and about failures to notify the WTO, but some others said they had to act to deal with an emergency. The discussion was one of many trade concerns raised in the 23&mdash;24 June meeting of the WTO&rsquo;s Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) Committee, which deals with food safety and animal and plant health.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPS",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/sps_25jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[999] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO and UNEP launch new report on trade and climate change",
         ni_intro:"The report by the WTO and the United Nations Environment Programme, released on 26 June 2009, explains for the first time the connections between trade and climate change.  The report examines the science of climate change, its economic aspects, multilateral efforts to tackle climate change, and national climate change policies and their effect on trade. &ldquo;With a challenge of this magnitude, multilateral cooperation is crucial and a successful conclusion to the ongoing climate change negotiations is the first step to achieving sustainable development for future generations&rdquo;, said Director-General Pascal Lamy and UNEP&rsquo;s Executive Director Achim Steiner in a joint foreword to the Report.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ENVIR#IGO#CLIM#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr559_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Introduction by Director-General Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2009_06_26_wtounep_pl.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"13543",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Opening statement by Achim Steiner, UNEP Executive Director",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2009_06_26_wtounep_as.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"10",
                     nl_kb:"21343",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Opening presentations",
                     nl_url:"http://workingserver/audio/2009_06_26_climate_change_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"39",
                     nl_kb:"4592",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Questions and answers",
                     nl_url:"http://workingserver/audio/2009_06_26_climate_change_q_a.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"85",
                     nl_kb:"10233",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[998] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Online WTO course in French begins with 220 participants",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat launched an online course on 22 June 2009 with 220 selected participants from developing and least-developed countries (LDCs). The aim of the course is to provide online training on matters related to international trade and WTO agreements. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#ETR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/etr_22jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[997] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO appoints two new Appellate Body Members",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) appointed on 19 June 2009 the following two new members to the seven-member Appellate Body: Mr Ricardo Ram&iacute;rez Hern&aacute;ndez of Mexico for four years commencing on 1 July 2009 and Mr Peter Van den Bossche of the EC for four years commencing on 12 December 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr558_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[996] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.27_14:00:00#2009.07.29_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Zambia",
         ni_intro:"Diversification of the economy and structural reforms are essential for Zambia&rsquo;s continuing stability and growth, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"ZMB",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp319_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp319_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp319_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"605",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[994] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.18_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair outlines schedule as farm talks gear up",
         ni_intro:"Chairperson David Walker announced on 18 June 2009 that the agriculture negotiations will return to a &ldquo;multilateral&rdquo; process (ie one involving and controlled by all members), reflecting members&rsquo; desire to see the talks pick up momentum again.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item with audio",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/agng_18jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_06_18_walker_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"4",
                     nl_kb:"456",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_06_18_walker_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"12",
                     nl_kb:"1472",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[993] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO, Temasek Foundation organize workshop for ASEAN parliamentarians",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat teamed up with the Temasek Foundation Centre for Trade & Negotiations to organize a regional dialogue for 36 Parliamentarians from ASEAN plus countries from 10 to 12 June 2009 in Singapore.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"PARL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/parl_22jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[992] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO hearings on apple dispute opened to the public",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute &ldquo;Australia &mdash; Measures Affecting the Importation of Apples from New Zealand&rdquo; (DS367), the Panel has agreed to open its meeting with scientific experts and its second substantive meeting with the parties on 30 June &mdash; 2 July 2009 to public viewing.   ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"AUS#NZL",
         ni_cases:"367",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/hear_ds367_16jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[991] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Registration begins for public observation of Appellate Body hearing on &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; dispute",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the participants in the dispute &ldquo;United States &mdash; Measures Relating to Zeroing and Sunset Reviews &mdash; Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by Japan&rdquo; the Appellate Body has decided to open the oral hearing on 29 and 30 June 2009 to public observation.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#JPN",
         ni_cases:"322",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/hear_ds322_12jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[990] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO meeting in the dispute on certain IT products opened to the public",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute &ldquo;European Communities and its Member States &mdash; Tariff Treatment of Certain information Technology Products&rdquo; the Panel has agreed that part of its second meeting with the parties on 9 July 2009 should be open for public viewing at the WTO Headquarters in Geneva. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"EEC",
         ni_cases:"375#376#377",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/hear_ds375_376_377_11jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[989] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO launches first trade policy course in partnership with the University of Swaziland",
         ni_intro:"The WTO and the University of Swaziland, on 1 June 2009, opened a 12-week regional trade policy course for 25 government officials of English-speaking African countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"SWZ",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_01jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[988] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.08_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy urges Doha deal for sustainable fishing",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a statement on the occasion of World Oceans Day (8 June 2009),  said &ldquo;today, we run the risk that over-fishing will so deplete fish stocks in our oceans that many species will disappear forever. This is not only bad news for the oceans, it is bad news for the world&rsquo;s 43.5 million full time fishers.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#ENVIR#RULE#FISH",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Mr Lamy&rsquo;s statement",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl129_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[987] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: Globalization and trade opening can promote human rights",
         ni_intro:"The University of Geneva during its celebration of its 450th anniversary on 5 June 2009 conferred the title of doctor honoris causa on Director-General Pascal Lamy along with Dr Lyndon Rees Evans, Mrs Mary Robinson and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. In his speech, Mr Lamy said &ldquo;globalization and the opening up of trade can work in favour of universal human rights, by which I mean civil and political rights as well as economic and social rights&rdquo;. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl128_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[986] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.02_17:00:00#2009.06.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Members  conclude consultations with Ecuador on balance-of-payments restrictions",
         ni_intro:"The Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restrictions, on 4 June 2009, successfully concluded its consultations with Ecuador on trade measures taken for balance-of-payments purposes. Ecuador said the decision showed that WTO members are willing to negotiate pragmatic solutions, and that this sends a good signal for the day-to-day work of the organization. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"",
         ni_country:"ECU",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/bop_04jun09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[985] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Japan makes first gift to food, animal and plant health standards facility",
         ni_intro:"Japan is giving US$ 278,368 (approximately 296,000 Swiss francs) for projects to help developing countries analyse and implement international standards on food safety and animal and plant health &mdash; so-called sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#SPS#STDF#PRES",
         ni_country:"JPN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr557_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[984] = {
         ni_date:"2009.07.08_14:00:00#2009.07.10_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Guyana",
         ni_intro:"Further regulatory reforms are needed in Guyana to promote development, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"GUY",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp318_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp318_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp318_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"883",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[983] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;We must ensure Aid for Trade promises are kept&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at the Regional Meeting on Aid for Trade for Asia and the Pacific in Siem Reap, Cambodia, on 29 May 2009, said the forthcoming Global Review will &ldquo;explore how aid flows can be maintained against the backdrop of a worsening economic outlook&rdquo;. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#AID",
         ni_country:"KHM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl126_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[982] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Discovering the cultural heritage of the WTO building",
         ni_intro:"A group of former officials from the International Labour Organization on 30 May 2009 will visit the William Rappard Centre, which previous to the WTO housed the ILO, to view recently discovered works of art. This spirit of openness on the part of the WTO will culminate in an Open Day event for the public on 6 September 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"RENOV#IGO",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/building_29may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[981] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Selection process begins for the WTO Chairs Programme",
         ni_intro:"The WTO has started considering applications from universities for its Chairs Programme aimed at  supporting trade-related academic activities in developing and least-developed countries. The deadline for submission was 29 May 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#RESE",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"WTO Chairs Programme",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news_e.htm#bkmk981",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"WTO Chairs Programme",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/chairs_prog_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[980] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.28_13:30:00#2009.05.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO, ADB urge more Aid for Trade efforts to counter the economic crisis",
         ni_intro:"Ministers, trade officials and senior government officials from around Asia today (28 May 2009) gathered in Siem Reap, Cambodia, to discuss the impact of the global crisis on trade, how Aid for Trade can support private sector growth, and how to include trade into national development strategies. Director-General Pascal Lamy said &ldquo;to make trade work for the people, we need renewed efforts on Aid for Trade &mdash; this is the time for global solidarity.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AID",
         ni_country:"KHM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Joint ADB/WTO news item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/a4t_28may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[979] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO to hold 7th Ministerial Conference on 30 November-2 December 2009",
         ni_intro:"The WTO General Council, on 26 May 2009, agreed to hold the Seventh Session of the WTO Ministerial Conference in Geneva, Switzerland, from 30 November to 2 December 2009. The general theme for discussion shall be &ldquo;The WTO, the Multilateral Trading System and the Current Global Economic Environment&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#MN09A",
         ni_country:"URY",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Statement by the Chairman, Amb. Mario Matus",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/gc_chair_stat_26may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Communication from Uruguay (WT/GC/W/599)",
                     nl_url:"http://docsonline.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/t/WT/GC/W599.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"44",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"General Council Decision (WT/GC/W/601/Rev.1)",
                     nl_url:"http://docsonline.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/t/WT/GC/W601r1.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"41",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[978] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy retains his four Deputy Directors-General  for a new term",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy today (26 May 2009) informed the General Council that he intends to retain the four deputy directors-general in their current positions.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDG",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/ddgs_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[977] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO: a cornerstone of international Geneva",
         ni_intro:"A member of Geneva&rsquo;s executive cantonal council (Conseil d&rsquo;Etat) has praised the WTO&rsquo;s planned building expansion, and described it as necessary for the WTO to continue to be one of the keystones holding Geneva&rsquo;s international community together. Mark Muller was addressing the WTO General Council on 26 May 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#RENOV",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/gc_26may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[976] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy receives Oman Renaissance Order",
         ni_intro:"His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has conferred Oman Renaissance Order (2nd Class) on Director-General Pascal Lamy in appreciation of WTO efforts in cementing ties between countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DGPL",
         ni_country:"OMN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/oman_26may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[975] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.18_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO and Singapore university kickoff course for Asia Pacific officials",
         ni_intro:"A 12-week training course organized by the WTO and the National University of Singapore for government officials in the Asia-Pacific region began on 18 May 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"SGP",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_18may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[974] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.26_17:00:00#2009.05.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"&ldquo;Stress test&rdquo; of the multilateral trading system still to come &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the General Council on 26 May 2009 as chair of the Trade Negotiations Committee, said that &ldquo;it is crucial that we keep our monitoring system on the alert and that we advance towards the conclusion of the Doha Round.&rdquo; &ldquo;A more solid house will resist the strong political winds which we unfortunately have to forecast,&rdquo; he added.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Report by the Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tnc_chair_report_26may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_05_26_gc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"25",
                     nl_kb:"2978",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
                     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[973] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.24_14:00:00#2009.06.26_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Morocco",
         ni_intro:"Further trade reforms in Morocco would sustain economic growth, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"MAR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp317_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp317_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp317_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"856",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[972] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Industrial goods negotiations to continue focus on non-tariff trade barriers",
         ni_intro:"The chair of the Negotiating Group on Non-Agricultural Market Access, Amb. Luzius Wasescha, said at an informal meeting on 20 May 2009 that the Group will meet again next week to discuss non-tariff barriers to trade. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Luzius Wasescha&rsquo;s statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_05_20_wasescha.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"648",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[971] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.18_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy urges follow-through of aid pledges to weakest countries",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at the Erasmus University in Rotterdam on 18 May 2009, said &ldquo;it is precisely now that we need to ensure that aid pledges are kept; that promises are met, so that the weakest countries have the means to weather the storm.&rdquo; He said the crisis &ldquo;is affecting countries differently, with the weakest among us bearing the full brunt of this fall-out&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"NLD",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl125_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[970] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.18_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"820 developing-country officials participate in WTO online courses",
         ni_intro:"Three WTO online courses in English started on 18 May 2009 with 820 participants from developing and least-developed countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#ETR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/etr_18may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[969] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.18_17:00:00#2009.05.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO&rsquo;s &ldquo;Data Day&rdquo; spotlights the role of trade statistics",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 18-19 May 2009, is hosting &ldquo;Data Day&rdquo; &mdash; an inter-agency initiative aimed at raising awareness among WTO members on available data and on the importance of good-quality statistics in trade-related decision-making. The importance of access to data has been brought into sharp relief in the Doha Round negotiations, particularly in the areas of industrial goods and agriculture.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"RESE#STAT#IGO",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/rese_18may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Programme and presentations",
                     nl_url:"/english/res_e/statis_e/data_day_may09_e/data_day_may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[968] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.14_16:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues compliance report on US-EC &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; dispute",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 14 May 2009, issued its report regarding compliance in the complaint by the European Communities against &ldquo;United States &mdash; Laws, Regulations and Methodology for Calculating Dumping Margins (&ldquo;Zeroing&rdquo;)&rdquo; (DS294).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#EEC",
         ni_cases:"294",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Appellate Body Report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/294abrw_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[967] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Goods Council extends waiver for poorest countries",
         ni_intro:"The Council for Trade in Goods, on 12 May 2009, approved a ten-year extension to a WTO waiver allowing developing countries to provide preferential tariff treatment to products of least-developed countries (LDCs) without being required to extend the same tariff treatment to other WTO members. The decision now goes to the General Council for adoption.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GOOD",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/good_12may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[966] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: The world needs a shared vision on food and agricultural trade policy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech before the International Food and Agricultural Trade Policy Council in Salzburg, Austria, on 10 May 2009, said &ldquo;food and agricultural trade policy does not operate in a vacuum. In other words, no matter how sophisticated our trade policies may be, if domestic policies do not themselves incentivize agriculture, and internalize negative social and environmental externalities, then we will always have a problem.&rdquo; ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#AGRI",
         ni_country:"AUT",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl124_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[965] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO online courses in French attract 302 developing-country officials",
         ni_intro:"The WTO has launched two courses in French aimed at providing online training on matters related to international trade and the WTO agreements. The participants are government officials from developing countries and least-developed countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#ETR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/etr_04may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[964] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.07_17:00:00#2009.05.08_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: Aid for Trade will help developing countries prepare for after the crisis",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his address to the Latin America and the Caribbean High-Level Aid for Trade Meeting in Montego Bay, Jamaica, on 7 May 2009, said: &ldquo;Aid for Trade will help developing countries prepare for after the crisis. By building their productive capacity, they will unlock their growth potential and this will help them take advantage of existing and new trade opportunities.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#AID",
         ni_country:"JAM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl123_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[963] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.07_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"New Services Profiles complete WTO statistics database",
         ni_intro:"The new WTO Services Profiles provide detailed statistics on key &ldquo;infrastructure services&rdquo; (transportation, telecommunications, finance and insurance). Around 100 time series relating to investment, market performance, production, employment, trade, as well as performance rankings are available for some 60 economies.The Services Profiles complete WTO previous statistical publications focusing on the World Tariff Profiles and Trade Profiles, which have also been updated.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SERV#RESE#STAT",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/serv_7may2009_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"WTO statistics database",
                     nl_url:"http://stat.wto.org/Home/WSDBHome.aspx",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[962] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.07_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO Secretariat reports increase in new anti-dumping investigations",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat reported that during the period 1 July &mdash; 31 December 2008, the number of initiations of new anti-dumping investigations showed a 17 per cent increase compared with the corresponding period of 2007.  On a yearly basis, there were 208 initiations of new anti-dumping investigations in 2008, as compared to 163 in 2007 and 202 in 2006.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ANTI#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr556_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[961] = {
         ni_date:"2009.06.10_17:00:00#2009.06.12_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: New Zealand",
         ni_intro:"Sustained growth for New Zealand depends on international competitiveness, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"NZL",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp316_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp316_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp316_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"729",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[960] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Joint FAO, OIE, WHO and WTO statement on A(H1N1) virus",
         ni_intro:"Four global organizations stated on 2 May 2009 that pork products handled in accordance with hygienic practices are not a source of  infection.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"IGO#SPS",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Joint statement",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/jt_stat_02may09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[959] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB establishes panel in US-Mexico tuna case ",
         ni_intro:"At a meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) on 20 April 2009, a panel was established regarding US measures prohibiting the labelling of Mexican tuna products as dolphin safe and which, according to Mexico, affects imports, marketing and sale of Mexican tuna. ",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#MEX",
         ni_cases:"381#343#345#362#217#",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_20apr09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[958] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO members reappoint Lamy for a second term",
         ni_intro:"The General Council, on 30 April 2009, agreed to reappoint Director-General Pascal Lamy for a second term of four years as from 1 September 2009. The unanimous decision followed Mr Lamy&rsquo;s presentation on his vision for the WTO and a question-and-answer session held the day before.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DGPL#GC#DGSEL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news_e.htm#bkmk958",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Mario Matus, Chair of the General Council (English interpretation &mdash; original in Spanish)",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_04_30_gc_matus_stat_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"4",
                     nl_kb:"540",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Closing remarks by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_04_30_gc_lamy_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"276",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Pascal Lamy&rsquo;s presentation on 29 April 2009 ",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tnc_chair_report_29apr09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Biography of Pascal Lamy ",
                     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/dg_e/pl_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[957] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO meeting in the dispute on certain IT products opened to the public",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute &ldquo;European Communities and its Member States &mdash; tariff treatment of certain information technology products&rdquo; (WT/DS375/376/377), the Panel has agreed that part of its meeting with the parties on 12-14 May 2009 should be open for public viewing at the WTO Headquarters in Geneva. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"EEC",
         ni_cases:"375#376#377",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/hear_ds375_376_377_29apr09_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[956] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;Strengthening the WTO as <i>the</i> global trade body&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in presenting to the General Council his vision for the WTO for the next four years, said on 29 April 2009 that &ldquo;the WTO, as a living organism, should continue to improve its capacity to rapidly react to global challenges, as we are seeing in the current crisis, and to contribute to devising solutions to those challenges. The reinforcement of the multilateral trading system, in particular through the conclusion of the Doha Round, should be our guiding light. In the constellation of global governance, let&rsquo;s work together to see the WTO star shining ever brighter.&rdquo; His presentation was made in the context of the Director-General appointment process. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DGSEL#TRFIN",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tnc_chair_report_29apr09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_04_29_gc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"42",
                     nl_kb:"4879",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[955] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.27_16:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO issues panel report on Panama-Colombia dispute concerning ports of entry",
         ni_intro:"The WTO issued on 27 April the dispute panel report examining Panama&rsquo;s complaint against Colombia&rsquo;s indicative prices and restrictions on ports of entry (DS366).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"PAN#COL",
         ni_cases:"366",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Panel report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/366r_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[954] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO announces Essay Award for Young Economists",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat has launched an annual WTO Essay Award for Young Economists.  The Award aims to promote high-quality research on the WTO and WTO-related issues among young economists and to reinforce the relationship between the WTO and the academic community.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"RESE",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/rese_27apr09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[953] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.24_18:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;Retreating from market opening is not a solution to the economic crisis&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Economies that are more open will be better placed to stage a faster and stronger recovery once the global crisis comes to an end, said Director-General Pascal Lamy in a speech delivered to the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington D.C. on 24 April 2009. Conclusion of the Doha Round &ldquo;could complement national stimulus packages that many countries such as the United States have put in place&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"USA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl122_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[952] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.24_16:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO issues compliance panel report in US &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; case filed by Japan",
         ni_intro:"The WTO issued on 24 April a compliance panel report under Article 21.5 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) examining the implementation measures by the United States in the dispute &ldquo;US &mdash; Measures Relating to Zeroing and Sunset Reviews&rdquo; (DS322) brought by Japan.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#JPN",
         ni_cases:"322",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Panel report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/322rw_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[951] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"26 government officials begin new WTO training course",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-six government officials from developing countries, least-developed countries and transition economies began on 20 April 2009 a three-month training course at the WTO&rsquo;s headquarters in Geneva. The course, which will cover all the issues addressed within the WTO framework, will be held in French. ",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_20apr09.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_20apr09_e.htm",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/french/tratop_f/devel_f/train_f/activity_sheets_2009_f/tpc09-2_f.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:5,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"83",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[950] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Negotiators pick new chair for farm talks",
         ni_intro:"Ambassador David Walker of New Zealand was appointed today (22 April 2009) as the new chairperson of the WTO agriculture negotiations, following his predecessor Crawford Falconer&rsquo;s return to Wellington. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"NZL",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item with audio",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/agng_22apr09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Opening statement by General Council Chairperson Matus",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_04_22_matus_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"4",
                     nl_kb:"441",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_04_22_walker_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"4",
                     nl_kb:"507",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[949] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: The Doha Development Agenda  is the best stimulus package",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in presenting his second report on recent trade developments associated with the financial crisis to an informal meeting of the Trade Policy Review Body on 14 April 2009, said that the best contribution to reviving economic growth is to conclude the Doha Development Agenda (DDA), which is one of the most appropriate collective stimulus packages. He also said that &ldquo;completing the DDA is the surest way we have of safeguarding our individual trade interests and the multilateral trading system against the threat of an outbreak of protectionism&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR#DGPL#TRDEV",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Director-General&rsquo;s introductory remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/trdev_14apr09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Director-General&rsquo;s introductory remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_04_14_tprb_lamy_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:2,
                     nl_pages:"12",
                     nl_kb:"1419",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Director-General&rsquo;s Report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/trdev_dg_report_14apr09_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"993",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[948] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: Africa&rsquo;s North-South Corridor &ldquo;perfect example&rdquo; of Aid for Trade in action",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, on 6 April 2009 in Lusaka, Zambia, hailed Africa&rsquo;s North-South Corridor Pilot Aid for Trade as an example of &ldquo;how to put together all the elements necessary for trade to flow, creating the conditions necessary for the private sector to diversify from exporting a narrow range of raw material and add more value.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AID#DGPL",
         ni_country:"ZMB",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/aid_06apr09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[947] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.08_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"27 officials complete three-month training course at WTO",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-seven government officials from developing countries, least-developed countries and economies in transition concluded, on 3 April 2009, a three-month intensive training course at the WTO. ",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_8apr09.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_08apr09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2009_e/tpc09-1_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"78",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[946] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy welcomes G20 Summit&rsquo;s pledge to support trade finance",
         ni_intro:"WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy today welcomed the G20 Summit&rsquo;s pledge to support trade finance. &ldquo;Trade is contracting sharply, exacerbated by the lack of trade finance. The G20 commitment to provide US$ 250 billion for trade finance shows the capacity of the international community to address urgent global needs by helping to restore trade as an engine of growth.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DGPL#TRFIN",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"G20 communiqu&eacute;",
                     nl_url:"http://www.londonsummit.gov.uk/resources/en/news/15766232/communique-020409",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"38",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[945] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.03_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"France donates EUR 2 million to WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"France has donated a total of EUR 2 million (about CHF 3 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) and to the Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF). ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#IF#PRES",
         ni_country:"FRA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr555_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[944] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.16_17:00:00#2009.03.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"TBT Committee holds workshop on the role of international standards in economic development",
         ni_intro:"Over 200 capital-based experts participated on 16-17 March 2009 in a Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) workshop on the role of international standards in economic development.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TBT",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tbt_16mar09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[942] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB establishes panel in US-Thailand plastic bags case",
         ni_intro:"At the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) meeting on 20 March 2009, a panel was established regarding anti-dumping measures applied by the US on plastic bags imported from Thailand. The DSB also adopted the report that examined the US&rsquo;s complaint against China&rsquo;s measures affecting the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#THA#CHN",
         ni_cases:"362#383#381#332#291#292#293#350",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_20mar09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[941] = {
         ni_date:"2009.05.06_14:00:00#2009.05.08_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Solomon Islands",
         ni_intro:"Balanced growth for the Solomon Islands requires more policy coherence, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"SLB",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp315_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp315_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp315_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"909",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[940] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy warns against protectionism",
         ni_intro:"In an interview with the RTBF on 26 March 2009, Director-General Pascal Lamy talked about the danger of protectionism, and underlined the importance of world trade in dealing with problems related to globalization and free trade.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DGPL",
         ni_country:"BEL",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Interview with Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_03_26_pl_rtbf_f.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:5,
                     nl_pages:"13",
                     nl_kb:"12274",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[939] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"New WTO online training courses attract over 1,000 participants",
         ni_intro:"A total of 1,091 government officials from developing and least-developed countries (LDCs) are participating in three online WTO courses, which started on 30 March 2009. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_30mar09_e.htm",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[938] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Goods Council agrees on 2009 chairs, waivers for US trade-preference programmes",
         ni_intro:"The Council for Trade in Goods, on 24 March 2009, agreed on a slate of chairpersons of its subsidiary bodies for this year. It approved long-standing waiver requests from the US on the following trade preference programmes: the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (CBERA), and the Andean Trade Preference Act (ATPA). ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GOOD",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/good_24mar09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
};

news_item[937] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy urges Africa to keep trade open and to keep opening trade",
         ni_intro:"WTO Director General Pascal Lamy&rsquo;s message to African Union Trade Ministers was &ldquo;Keep trade open; keep opening trade&rdquo;, when he addressed them in Addis Ababa, on 20 March 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"ETH",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl121_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[936] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.23_19:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO sees 9% global trade decline in 2009 as recession strikes",
         ni_intro:"The collapse in global demand brought on by the biggest economic downturn in decades will drive exports down by roughly 9% in volume terms in 2009, the biggest such contraction since the Second World War, WTO economists forecast today (25 March 2009). &ldquo;Trade can be a potent tool in lifting the world from these economic doldrums. In London G20 leaders will have a unique opportunity to unite in moving from pledges to action and refrain from any further protectionist measure which will render global recovery efforts less effective,&rdquo; said Director-General Pascal Lamy.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"STAT#RESE#WEB#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr554_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Video: Keith Rockwell, WTO Spokesman, interviews Patrick Low, WTO Chief Economist, about the trade figures",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2009_03_20_stats_low.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"11304",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[935] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Bosnia and Herzegovina reports significant progress in bilateral accession talks",
         ni_intro:"The head of the Bosnia and Herzegovina&rsquo;s negotiating team, Mr. Hamdo Tinjak, reported to the Working Party on 19 March 2009 about &ldquo;significant progress&rdquo; in its market-access negotiations during the week with Canada, China, the European Union, Japan, Korea, Norway and the United States.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"BIH",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/acc_bih_19mar09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[934] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Committee focuses on monitoring agriculture commitments",
         ni_intro:"EU and US domestic support featured among delegations&rsquo; questions in a 12 March 2009 committee meeting devoted almost entirely to monitoring how WTO members are implementing their present commitments in agriculture.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGRI",
         ni_country:"EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/ag_com_12mar09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[933] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Trade Finance: Make it work for women",
         ni_intro:"Deputy Director-General Valentine Sendanyoye Rugwabiza said in a press statement on 10 March 2009 that &ldquo;women urgently need a gender-specific component built into responses to the international financial crisis to ensure they are not further left out of the shrinking credit pool&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#IGO#TRFIN#DDG",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/fac_10mar09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[932] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB adopts rulings on EC&rsquo;s complaint against continued existence and application of zeroing in US",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 19 February 2009, the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) adopted the Panel and Appellate Body reports dealing with the EC&rsquo;s complaint against the continued existence and application of zeroing methodology in the US (DS 350). ",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"350#291#292#293#27",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_19feb09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[931] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy urges New Zealand businesses to continue to back WTO talks",
         ni_intro:"New Zealand&rsquo;s business sector should continue to back the Doha Round negotiations for the benefit of the New Zealand economy and as a contribution to global economic recovery, WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy told the Auckland Chamber of Commerce on 6 March 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"NZL",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl120_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[929] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.23_17:00:00#2009.03.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body hearing on &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; dispute opened to the public",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute &ldquo;United States &mdash; Laws, Regulations and Methodology for Calculating Dumping Margins (&ldquo;Zeroing&rdquo;) &mdash; Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by the European Communities&rdquo;, the Appellate Body has decided to open its hearing on 23-24 March 2009 to public viewing at the WTO Headquarters in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP#AB",
         ni_country:"USA#EEC",
         ni_cases:"294",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/hear_ds294_23mar09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[928] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Actions that result in stability must be pursued, Lamy tells agriculture conference",
         ni_intro:"Analysts differ in their view of whether commodity prices will rise or fall, but either way a Doha Round deal in agriculture would help stabilize the world economy and supply food to where it is needed, WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy said on 4 March 2009. He was addressing the &ldquo;Outlook 2009&rdquo; conference of the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (ABARE), a government economic research agency in Canberra, on the last day of a three-day visit to Australia.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#AGRI",
         ni_country:"AUS",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl118_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[927] = {
         ni_date:"2009.04.06_14:00:00#2009.04.08_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: European Communities",
         ni_intro:"Sustained economic growth in the European Communities will hinge on it continuing to undertake key structural reforms, according to the WTO Secretariat report on the trade policies and practices of the European Communities.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"EEC",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp314_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp314_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp314_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"886",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[926] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.25_17:00:00#2009.02.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Work on private food safety and health standards moves to new phase",
         ni_intro:"WTO members&rsquo; examination of private sector standards is moving into its second phase after a group of 30 delegations discussed the responses to a new questionnaire on the issue, the committee dealing with food safety and animal and plant health heard on 26 February 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPS",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/sps_25feb09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[925] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Protectionism cannot be &lsquo;smart&rsquo;, Lamy tells Australian think-tank",
         ni_intro:"Even &ldquo;smart&rdquo; isolationism would be a recipe for a global slump, WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy told the Sydney think-tank the Lowy Institute on 2 March 2009, because protectionist measures taken by one government would be replicated by others, creating a domino effect of dire consequences. He was kicking off a series of meetings with Australian leaders of government, business, trades unions and farmers, in which he stressed the need both to resist protectionism and to conclude the Doha Round negotiations.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"AUS",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl117_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[924] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Industrial goods chair sees readiness to push forward on technical work",
         ni_intro:"The chair, Amb. Luzius Wasescha, reported to an informal meeting of the Negotiating Group on Non-Agricultural Market Access on 27 February 2009 about his recent consultations, including on issues related to sectorals and non-tariff barriers to trade.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chair&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_02_27_wasescha.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"13",
                     nl_kb:"1589",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[923] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.19_17:00:00#2009.02.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"First WTO visit to Cape Verde since its accession in 2008",
         ni_intro:"Deputy Director General Valentine Rugwabiza visited Cape Verde from 19 to 20 February 2009 to discuss the challenges facing the country at a time of global financial crisis and the opportunities it enjoys as a new WTO member. During her visit she met with Ministers and representatives of the private sector. She also delivered the closing remarks at the WTO National Seminar. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#AID#DDG",
         ni_country:"CPV",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tech_20feb09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[921] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.25_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy underscores Doha Round benefits for Japan",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in an address to the Japan Institute of International Affairs in Tokyo on 25 February 2009, said that &ldquo;the WTO remains Japan&rsquo;s most important platform for securing a favourable global trading environment and the Doha Round continues to be the most efficient means to achieve large scale market opening for Japan&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"JPN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl116_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[920] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"New online courses on trade and the WTO attract over 350 participants",
         ni_intro:"Over 350 participants from developing and least-developed countries began new online courses conducted in French on 23 February 2009. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_23feb09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[919] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy urges governments to rebuild confidence and fight protectionism",
         ni_intro:"Confidence is key in time of crisis and to achieve this, governments should clean banks&rsquo; balance sheets, signal that individual stimulus packages are closely knitted together into a global joint effort, demonstrate that leaders of major economies can work together in full coordination and trust, and show that the world trade environment is not deteriorating, that isolationist pressures are contained. That was the message Director-General Pascal Lamy delivered to a conference in Seoul, Republic of Korea, on 23 February 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"KOR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl115_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[918] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The new WTO building will be unobtrusive and respectful of the environment",
         ni_intro:"In collaboration  with the Swiss authorities, the World Trade Organization (WTO) has just selected the architecture project for the extension to the Centre William Rappard (CWR), the WTO headquarters.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr553_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[917] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.25_14:00:00#2009.03.27_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Fiji",
         ni_intro:"Market opening and deregulatory measures would promote a more diversified and efficient economy.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"FJI",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp313_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp313_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp313_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"720",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[916] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"China informs DSB of its intention concerning implementation of auto parts rulings",
         ni_intro:"At the meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body on 11 February 2009, China informed delegations that it intends to implement the rulings in the China auto disputes but would need a reasonable period of time.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"CHN",
         ni_cases:"339#340#342",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_11feb09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[915] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB establishes panel to examine China&rsquo;s complaint about US anti-dumping and countervailing duties",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 20 January 2009, the Dispute Settlement Body established a panel to examine China&rsquo;s complaint against US anti-dumping and countervailing measures on products from China.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"CHN#USA#EEC#ECU",
         ni_cases:"379",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_20jan09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[914] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB adopts Panel and Appellate Body reports on China auto parts disputes",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 12 January 2009, the Dispute Settlement Body adopted the Panel and Appellate Body reports dealing with the China auto parts disputes.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"CHN",
         ni_cases:"339#340#342",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/dsb_12jan09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[913] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.18_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The Netherlands Trainee Programme 2009 welcomes 11 new trainees",
         ni_intro:"Eleven trainees from 11 different countries began on 16 February the latest phase of the Netherlands Trainee Programme, which is implemented by the WTO. Six of the trainees are from least-developed countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"NLD",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[910] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Farm talks start 2009 with rounds of consultations",
         ni_intro:"Chairperson Crawford Falconer told members on 12 February 2009 that he has started consulting various coalitions and individual delegations, and will continue over the next few weeks in order to find out what issues members want to discuss. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item with audio",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/agng_13feb09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_02_12_falconer.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"17",
                     nl_kb:"1946",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[907] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues Annual Report",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 9 February 2009, released its Annual Report for 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Annual Report for 2008",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/ab_annual_report08_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"1687",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Communication to the DSB Chair",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/wt_ab12_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"42",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[906] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;We must remain extremely vigilant&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in presenting his report on recent trade developments associated with the financial crisis to an informal meeting of the Trade Policy Review Body on 9 February 2009, warned that with trade growth already stalled &ldquo;the fragile economic prospects of every WTO Member have become especially vulnerable to the introduction of any new measure that closes off market access or distorts competition&rdquo;. &ldquo;This is particularly the case for developing countries,&rdquo; he said. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR#DGPL#TRDEV",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Director-General&rsquo;s introductory remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tpr_09feb09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Director-General&rsquo;s introductory remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_02_09_tprb_lamy.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"11",
                     nl_kb:"1291",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[905] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.04_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; dispute",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 4 February 2009, issued its report regarding the European Communities&rsquo; complaint against &ldquo;United States &mdash; Continued Existence and Application of Zeroing Methodology&rdquo; (DS350).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"350",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Appellate Body Report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/350abr_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[904] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.03_13:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;Trade is part of the solution to the global economic crisis&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in an address to the International Chamber of Commerce on 2 February 2009, warned members against &ldquo;sliding down a slippery slope of tit-for-tat (protectionist) measures,&rdquo; quoting Mahatma Gandhi who said &ldquo;an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind&rdquo;. He urged the business community to support the Doha Round, which he said &ldquo;can be part of the solution to the economic downturn&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl114_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[903] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.03_17:00:00#2009.02.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"&ldquo;Ministers continue to attach highest priority to the Round&rsquo;s conclusion&rdquo; &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the General Council on 3 February 2009, said that at an informal gathering hosted by Swiss Minister Doris Leuthard last week on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos trade ministers &ldquo;recognized the major progress made in 2008...provides a sound basis for an early resolution of the remaining differences&rdquo;. He said he looked forward to the G20 meeting in April &ldquo;to provide further impetus to our work&rdquo;. ",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Report by the Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tnc_chair_report_03feb09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_02_03_gc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"11",
                     nl_kb:"1330",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
                     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_feb09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[902] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.03_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO chairpersons for 2009",
         ni_intro:"The WTO General Council today (3 February) noted the consensus on the following slate of names of chairpersons for WTO Bodies.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr552_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[901] = {
         ni_date:"2009.03.09_14:00:00#2009.03.11_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Brazil",
         ni_intro:"Since its last review in 2004, Brazil has continued with the gradual modernization and streamlining of its trade regime, while also increasing average tariff protection. The economy has taken advantage of recent reforms and a favourable environment to grow at an annual average rate of 4.5% during 2004-2007, and 6.3% on the 12 months to September of last year, according to the WTO Secretariat report on the trade policies and practices of Brazil.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"BRA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp312_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp312_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp312_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"10",
                     nl_kb:"1199",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[900] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"New WTO publication sheds light on global trade in services",
         ni_intro:"Opening Markets for Trade in Services highlights the key challenges and opportunities for the services sector in a globalized economy. This new book &mdash; co-published by the World Trade Organization and Cambridge University Press &mdash; focuses on the unilateral action taken by countries across the world as well as the bilateral and multilateral liberalization of trade in services.  It explores the challenges, motivations and achievements of the growing number of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) between countries and of the global trade negotiations within the WTO.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_bkshop/open_market_serv_e.gif",
         ni_subject:"PUBL#SERV",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/publ_05feb09_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Book launch &mdash; Opening Markets for Trade in Services",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_02_05_services_roy_marchetti.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"64",
                     nl_kb:"7518",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[899] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.28_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair urges industrial-tariff talks to focus on technical work",
         ni_intro:"The chair of the Negotiating Group on Non-Agricultural Market Access, Amb Luzius Wasescha, on 28 January 2009 said he would start consultations on a work programme that would focus on technical work, including clarifying various negotiating issues facing the Group.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Luzius Wasescha&rsquo;s statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2009_01_28_wasescha.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"12",
                     nl_kb:"1420",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[898] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.26_17:00:00#2009.01.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DDG Singh: WTO provides flexibilities for developing-country farmers",
         ni_intro:"Deputy Director-General Harsha V. Singh, in a statement at the High Level Meeting on Food Security on 26 January 2009, said that the WTO provides flexibilities to developing countries in addressing food security, including domestic policy initiatives such as seeds, fertilizers and focus on small farmers.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DDG",
         ni_country:"ESP",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/speech_harsha_26jan09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[897] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Regional Latin-American trade policy course opens in Bogota",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 19 January 2009 in Bogota, Colombia, launched a Regional Trade Policy course organized in association with the Sergio Arboleda University. Twenty-three representatives from 16 Latin American countries are participating in the course, which will conclude on 10 April 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"COL",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/tra_19jan09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/spanish/tratop_s/devel_s/train_s/activity_sheets_2009_s/rtpc09-4_s.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:7,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"48",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[896] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.26_16:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO issues panel report on US-China dispute over intellectual property rights",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 26 January 2009, issued the report of a panel that had examined United States&rsquo; complaint against &ldquo;China &mdash; Measures affecting the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights&rdquo; (DS362).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"CHN#USA",
         ni_cases:"362",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Panel report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/362r_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[895] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: WTO is working to mitigate impact of economic crisis on trade",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in remarks at the United Kingdom&rsquo;s Department of International Development on 22 January 2009, said that the WTO will soon issue periodic reports on global trade trends to facilitate members&rsquo; discussions on coping with the economic crisis, and would be organizing further meetings on trade finance. He commended the Department for being &ldquo;a global leader in promoting trade as an engine for growth and development&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"GBR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl113_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[894] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Ireland donates EUR1.4 million to three WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"The Irish Government has donated EUR1.4 million (about CHF2.1 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), the Internship Programme for the Mission of Selected WTO Members in Geneva and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#STDF#SPS#PRES",
         ni_country:"IRL",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr551_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[893] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Estonia offers EUR32,000 to the WTO training programme for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Estonia has donated EUR32,000 (about CHF50,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), for 2009. Since Estonia&rsquo;s first donation in 2002, the country&rsquo;s contribution has reached EUR67,300 (about CHF100,000).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"EST",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr550_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[892] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO online courses attract more than a thousand developing-country participants",
         ni_intro:"Four online courses started on Monday 19 January 2009, with 1,026 selected participants from developing and least-developed countries (LDCs).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#ETR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news09_e/etraining_19jan09_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[891] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Finland donates EUR1.3 million to help least-developed countries benefit from trade",
         ni_intro:"Finland has donated EUR1.3 million (about CHF1.9 million) to the Enhanced Integrated Framework Trust Fund (EIF) and is amongst the first donors to contribute to this fund.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#IF#PRES",
         ni_country:"FIN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres09_e/pr549_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[890] = {
         ni_date:"2009.01.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy urges Arab region to &ldquo;prioritize&rdquo; Doha talks",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a message to the Arab Economic and Social Development Summit held in Kuwait on 19-20 January 2009, said &ldquo;because international trade is so vital to your economies, the WTO must also be vital to you&rdquo;. He underlined the importance of the WTO as an &ldquo;insurance policy against protectionism&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"KWT",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl112_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[889] = {
         ni_date:"2009.02.18_14:00:00#2009.02.20_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Japan",
         ni_intro:"Japan&rsquo;s trade liberalization continues, notwithstanding the global financial crisis, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"JPN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp311_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Mozambique",
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