//***********************************************************************
//* APPLICATION : WTO Web Site
//* COMPONENT : 2010 News Arrays - English
//* LAST UPDATE : 22/06/2011
//***********************************************************************

// ADD NEWS ITEMS HERE...
news_item[1428] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.17_17:00:00",
 ni_pos:"",
 ni_embargo:"",
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 ni_head:"DSB adopts rulings in “apples” case ",
 ni_intro:"At its meeting on 17 December 2010, the Dispute Settlement Body adopted the panel and Appellate Body reports in the Australia/New Zealand apples dispute (DS367).",
 ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
 ni_subject:"DISP",
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 ni_xlinks:"",
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news_item[1427] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.13_17:00:00",
 ni_pos:"",
 ni_embargo:"",
 ni_embargo_langs:"",
 ni_head:"Rules Group launches review of transparency mechanism for regional trade agreements",
 ni_intro:"The Negotiating Group on Rules, on 13 December 2010, agreed to launch a review of the provisional transparency mechanism for regional trade agreements (RTAs) with a view to making it permanent.",
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news_item[1426] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.10_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"18 officials complete advanced dispute settlement course",
 ni_intro:"Eighteen officials completed, on 10 December 2010, a five-day advanced course on the rules and procedures of the WTO dispute settlement system. ",
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news_item[1425] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.10_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Geographical indications talks gear up for 2011 endgame ",
 ni_intro:"WTO intellectual property talks, which are about setting up a multilateral geographical indications register for wines and spirits, became the latest on 10 December 2010 to aim for an endgame spurt in early 2011 and a conclusion to the whole Doha Round by the end of the year.",
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news_item[1424] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.06_17:00:00#2010.12.10_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Farm talks to aim for ‘modalities’ in first quarter of 2011",
 ni_intro:"WTO agriculture negotiators will embark on the talks’ end-game from 17 January 2011, with the aim of producing a near-final revised draft of “modalities” by the end of March and concluding the Doha Round as a whole by the end of the year. That is the plan outlined by Chairperson David Walker in agriculture negotiations meetings on 6 and 10 December, and supported by negotiators.",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker’s opening statement (part 1), 6 December 2010",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker’s opening statement (part 2), 6 December 2010",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker’s summing up, 10 December 2010 ",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker’s closing words, 10 December 2010",
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news_item[1423] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.13_16:30:00",
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 ni_head:"Panel report out on China-US tyre dispute",
 ni_intro:"The WTO, on 13 December 2010, issued the report of the panel that had examined China’s complaint against “United States — Measures Affecting Imports of Certain Passenger Vehicle and Light Truck Tyres from China” (DS399).",
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news_item[1422] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.14_17:00:00#2010.12.15_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Lamy calls on trade negotiators to “move out of their comfort zones towards agreement”",
 ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy told the General Council on 14 December that “at this stage it is not enough to have answering machines around the table. We are at the point where we must have negotiators, and all negotiators have to be prepared to move out of their comfort zones towards agreement. There can no longer be any a priori red lines. All Members must be in a position to engage into substance on a “without prejudice” basis, under the single undertaking.” ",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
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 { nl_text:"Summary of the General Council meeting",
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 { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
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news_item[1421] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.09_17:00:00",
 ni_pos:"",
 ni_embargo:"",
 ni_embargo_langs:"",
 ni_head:"Lamy calls on global co-operation for the smooth flow of trade",
 ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in the presenting his annual report on developments in the international trading environment on 9 December 2010, said: “The global financial and economic crisis and the WTO’s trade-monitoring exercise have shown the importance of increased transparency for the smooth functioning of the multilateral trading system.  Again, progress in this area depends on active participation by all Members. The comprehensive, accurate and neutral nature of the monitoring reports can be ensured only through an active participation of all delegations.  I would therefore like once again to urge you all to continue actively participating in the monitoring exercise through the timely provision of initial information and the subsequent verification of individual measures.”",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Director-General’s introductory remarks",
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news_item[1420] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.08_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Lamy: New WTO members’ trade growing faster than world average",
 ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his second annual report on accessions issued on 8 December 2010, said the value of merchandise and services trade of recently-acceded WTO members has grown faster than the world average. He said the outlook in 2011 is “positive” with several accession negotiations “poised for conclusion”.",
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news_item[1419] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.08_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Crisis is opportunity to restore coherence in global economic governance — Lamy",
 ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a lecture at the United Nations office in Geneva on 8 December 2010, said that “this crisis stems from the growing disruptions to the order established in the aftermath of the Second World War.  But I also think that it provides us with an opportunity to restore some kind of coherence in global economic governance.”",
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news_item[1418] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.08_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Mali hosts workshop to unlock poorest countries’ trade potential",
 ni_intro:"The Government of Mali is hosting a three-day workshop on 8 to 10 December for the poorest countries in the Central and West Africa region and Haiti, in partnership with UNDP and the Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF), to promote global trade that works for poor communities in supporting local skills and entrepreneurship.",
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news_item[1417] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.07_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Armenia to accede to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement",
 ni_intro:"The WTO Committee on Government Procurement, on 7 December 2010, adopted a decision that invites Armenia to accede to the Agreement on Government Procurement on the basis of a final coverage offer that was circulated to the Committee on 8 November together with Armenia’s draft Procurement Law.  Director-General Pascal Lamy welcomed the decision as “good for Armenia, good for the Agreement on Government Procurement and good for the WTO system”.  ",
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news_item[1416] = {
 ni_date:"2010.11.24_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Tajikistan accelerates its membership negotiations ",
 ni_intro:"On 24 November 2010, at the fifth meeting of the Working Party on the accession of Tajikistan, WTO members reviewed trade reforms undertaken by Tajikistan and evaluated the progress made on the bilateral negotiations on market access for goods and services.",
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news_item[1414] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.02_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"WTO’s first Advanced Trade Policy Course concludes in Geneva ",
 ni_intro:"Twenty-four government officials from developing countries and economies in transition concluded the three-month intensive training course on 2 December 2010 at the WTO. ",
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news_item[1413] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.06_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"WTO Secretariat reports drop in anti-dumping investigations and measures",
 ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat reported that during the period 1 January — 30 June 2010, the number of initiations of new anti-dumping investigations showed a 29% decrease compared with the corresponding period of 2009. The number of new measures applied also decreased during the first semester of 2010 when compared with the first half of 2009.",
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news_item[1412] = {
 ni_date:"2010.11.30_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"EU requests waiver on trade preferences to Pakistan",
 ni_intro:"The European Union, at the meeting of the Council for Trade in Goods on 30 November 2010, requested a waiver on trade preferences it would provide to Pakistan to help the country recover from floods last July-August that affected some 20 million people. ",
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news_item[1411] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.03_16:30:00",
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 ni_head:"Panel report out on China-EU fastener dispute",
 ni_intro:"The WTO, on 3 December 2010, issued the report of the panel that had examined a complaint by China in the case “ European Communities — Definitive AD Measures on Certain Iron or Steel Fasteners from China” (DS397).",
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news_item[1410] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.01_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Trade value growth slows in the third quarter of 2010",
 ni_intro:"The value of world merchandise trade was 18% higher in the third quarter of 2010 than in the same period of 2009, according to the latest WTO quarterly figures released on 1 December 2010. This marks a slowdown in comparison with the 26% increase registered in the second quarter of 2010.",
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news_item[1409] = {
 ni_date:"2010.11.30_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Lamy: “The final countdown starts now”",
 ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy announced at a Trade Negotiations Committee meeting on 30 November 2010 an “intensive work programme” to finish the Doha Round by the end of next year. He said: “We have the political signal, we have the technical expertise and we have the work programme. We now need to translate these into a comprehensive deal which you can all take back home.”",
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news_item[1408] = {
 ni_date:"2010.12.08_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Registration begins for public observation of second hearing in Airbus dispute",
 ni_intro:"At the request of the participants (the European Union and the United States) in the dispute “European Communities and Certain Member States — Measures Affecting Trade in Large Civil Aircraft” (WT/DS316/R), the Division hearing the appeal has decided to authorize public observation of the second oral hearing on 17 December 2010 at the WTO.",
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news_item[1407] = {
 ni_date:"2010.11.30_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu offers USD 80,000 to assist developing countries in improving health and sanitary standards",
 ni_intro:"Chinese Taipei has donated USD 80,000 (CHF 80,200) to the Standards and Trade Development Facility trust fund (STDF). This is Chinese Taipei’s first donation to this fund. Chinese Taipei’s overall contribution to the WTO trust funds has reached USD 1.1 million. ",
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news_item[1406] = {
 ni_date:"2010.11.29_16:30:00",
 ni_pos:"",
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 ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on Australia-New Zealand apples dispute",
 ni_intro:"The WTO Appellate Body issued its report (WT/DS367/AB/R) on 29 November 2010 on Australia’s appeal in the case “Australia — Measures Affecting the Importation of Apples from New Zealand” (DS367).",
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news_item[1405] = {
 ni_date:"2010.11.26_17:00:00",
 ni_pos:"",
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 ni_head:"Market access chair calls for intensified negotiations to meet April goal",
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news_item[1402] = {
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news_item[1399] = {
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news_item[1398] = {
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 ni_intro:"Denmark has donated a total of DKK 3 million (about CHF 534,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF).  Denmark’s overall contribution to WTO trust funds has reached CHF 10.6 million.",
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news_item[1397] = {
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news_item[1387] = {
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news_item[1382] = {
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news_item[1381] = {
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news_item[1379] = {
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 ni_head:"Safeguard actions reported to WTO show significant decline",
 ni_intro:"The Committee on Safeguards, on 25 October 2010, considered 26 safeguard actions--much less than the 43 such actions on its agenda at its previous meeting held last April. Canada, however, said it was still concerned over the number of safeguard actions, which should only be used in exceptional circumstances.",
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news_item[1378] = {
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news_item[1374] = {
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news_item[1373] = {
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news_item[1367] = {
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news_item[1360] = {
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news_item[1358] = {
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news_item[1334] = {
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 ni_head:"Day 3 afternoon: Public Forum closes on divergent issues having future impact ",
 ni_intro:"The final afternoon of the 2010 WTO Public Forum covered China, assessing the impact of the WTO, doubling food production, legal and economic implications of biofuels subsidies, antidumping and competition, the services road to development, trying to make sense of discussions on the same topic in several forums, trade recovery and employment, and South-South relations.",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 38",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 39",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 40",
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news_item[1333] = {
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 ni_head:"Day 3 morning: from gender and governance to fish, phones and the future",
 ni_intro:"The 2010 WTO Public Forum’s fifth half-day covered issues ranging from social standards and human rights, regionalism, and the G-20’s impact on WTO governance, to more specific looks at telecoms and fishery subsidies. Along the way, a critical eye was cast on some developmental aspects of the WTO.",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 26",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 27",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 28",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 29",
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 nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[1332] = {
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 ni_head:"Day 2 afternoon: food security, intellectual property, regionalism and WTO reform",
 ni_intro:"The 2010 WTO Public Forum’s fourth half-day began and ended with more sessions on food security. Sandwiched in between were discussions on innovation, intellectual property and flexibilities in drug patent provisions, institutional reform and accountability, and regionalism in the Pacific.",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 21",
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 ni_head:"Day 2 morning: From gender and jobs to food security and policy space",
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news_item[1330] = {
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 ni_head:"Trade likely to grow by 13.5% in 2010, WTO says",
 ni_intro:"Following faster than expected recovery in global trade flows so far in 2010, WTO economists have revised their projection for world trade growth in 2010 upwards to 13.5%. Director-General Pascal Lamy said: “This surge in trade flows provides the means to climb out of this painful economic recession and can help put people back to work. It underscores, as well, the wisdom governments have shown in rejecting protectionism.” ",
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news_item[1328] = {
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 ni_intro:"At the request of the participants in the dispute “Australia — Measures Affecting the Importation of Apples from New Zealand” (WT/DS367/R), the Division hearing the appeal has decided to open the oral hearing on 11-12 October 2010 to public observation by WTO Members and the general public via simultaneous closed-circuit broadcast to a separate viewing room.",
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news_item[1327] = {
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 ni_head:"Lamy: “A stronger WTO rule book could benefit the energy sector”",
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news_item[1326] = {
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 ni_head:"Day 1 afternoon: speakers debate environment, rights and more",
 ni_intro:"The first afternoon of the 2010 WTO Public Forum saw participants discuss issues related to trade, ranging from climate change, and carbon dioxide emissions, to intellectual property, services liberalization and regulation, the human right to development and the role of non-governmental organizations in the broadest sense.",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 2",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: session 3",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 4",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 5",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Session 6",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Sesson 7",
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news_item[1325] = {
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 ni_head:"Day 1 morning: Public Forum kicks off with look at future of trade",
 ni_intro:"New “forces” — from emerging economies to technology, from innovation to raising concerns on climate change, energy, food security — are changing the face of global trade, the opening sessions of the 2010 WTO Public Forum heard on 15 September 2010. ",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Plenary Opening",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Lunch Session 1",
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news_item[1324] = {
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 ni_head:"Doha success will rebalance trade rules in favour of the poor — Lamy",
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news_item[1323] = {
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news_item[1322] = {
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news_item[1320] = {
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news_item[1318] = {
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news_item[1316] = {
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news_item[1314] = {
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news_item[1313] = {
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news_item[1312] = {
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news_item[1308] = {
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news_item[1306] = {
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news_item[1303] = {
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news_item[1299] = {
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news_item[1296] = {
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news_item[1295] = {
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news_item[1294] = {
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news_item[1293] = {
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news_item[1292] = {
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news_item[1286] = {
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news_item[1283] = {
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news_item[1281] = {
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news_item[1276] = {
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news_item[1275] = {
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news_item[1273] = {
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news_item[1272] = {
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 ni_intro:"At the meeting of the Council for Trade in Goods on 5 July 2010, the European Union expressed concern over an internal government note in Argentina that it said restricted food imports, including from the EU.",
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news_item[1271] = {
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news_item[1270] = {
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news_item[1269] = {
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news_item[1267] = {
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 ni_head:"Advanced course on technical barriers to trade concludes",
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news_item[1266] = {
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 ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to G20 business leaders in Toronto on 26 June 2010, cited the role of the multilateral trading system in keeping protectionism in check during the financial crisis. He said concluding the Doha Round would provide a welcome stimulus package to the world economy.",
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news_item[1265] = {
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news_item[1264] = {
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news_item[1263] = {
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news_item[1261] = {
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news_item[1260] = {
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news_item[1259] = {
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news_item[1258] = {
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news_item[1257] = {
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news_item[1256] = {
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 ni_head:"The WTO launches analytical  tool  on air services agreements",
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news_item[1255] = {
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news_item[1254] = {
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news_item[1253] = {
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news_item[1252] = {
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news_item[1251] = {
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news_item[1228] = {
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 ni_head:"Working party established on Syria&rsquo;s WTO membership request",
 ni_intro:"The General Council, on 4 May 2010, agreed to establish a working party to examine the request of the Syrian Arab Republic for WTO membership. Syria welcomed the decision as part of WTO&rsquo;s efforts &ldquo;to promote international cooperation for trade and development&rdquo;. ",
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news_item[1227] = {
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 ni_intro:"Canada announced at the meeting of the Committee on Market Access on 29 April 2010 that it had become a tariff-free zone for manufacturing inputs and machinery. It said it was committed to maintaining open markets to help the global economy recover, adding that this unilateral action would help raise the competitiveness of Canadian companies. ",
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news_item[1226] = {
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 ni_head:"Agriculture negotiators prepare to resume after stocktaking",
 ni_intro:"Chairperson David Walker told negotiators on 3 May 2010 that he would adapt his plans for the farm talks later this month, to take into account their suggestions. The 3 May meeting was the first time agriculture negotiators had met since the end-of-March &ldquo;stocktaking&rdquo; sessions in the Doha Round, and was intended as an opportunity to discuss how the farm talks should proceed.",
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news_item[1225] = {
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news_item[1224] = {
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news_item[1223] = {
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news_item[1222] = {
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news_item[1220] = {
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 ni_head:"Lamy at IMF/World Bank underlines trade&rsquo;s role in anchoring economic recovery",
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news_item[1219] = {
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 { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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news_item[1218] = {
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 ni_head:"eTraining courses in Spanish start with 400 participants from developing countries",
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news_item[1217] = {
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 ni_head:"Panel to examine US complaint on Philippine taxes on spirits ",
 ni_intro:"At its meeting on 20 April 2010, the Dispute Settlement Body agreed to refer the US complaint on Philippine taxes on spirits to the panel which is examining a similar complaint by the EU. Separate panel requests to examine EU measures on Chinese footwear, US measures on Vietnamese shrimps and US measures on Korean products were blocked.",
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news_item[1216] = {
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 ni_intro:"Luxembourg has donated EUR 2 million (about CHF 2.9 million) to the Enhanced Integrated Framework Trust Fund (EIF) for Least Developed Countries (LDCs). This second donation brings Luxembourg&rsquo;s EIF contribution to EUR 3.5 million (about CHF 5 million). ",
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news_item[1215] = {
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news_item[1214] = {
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 ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute &ldquo;US &mdash; Zeroing (EC) (Article 22.6 &mdash; EC)&rdquo; (DS294), the Arbitrator has agreed to start its meeting with the parties on 20 May 2010 with a session open to public viewing at the WTO Headquarters in Geneva. ",
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news_item[1213] = {
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 ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, at the Round Table Centre for Public Studies in Santiago on 15 April 2010, extended the sympathy of the WTO family to the people of Chile &ldquo;for the terrible earthquake that you have just lived through&rdquo;. Noting the &ldquo;remarkable&rdquo; speed of the recent turnaround of the world economy as compared with that of the 1930s, he said that &ldquo;the trade rules have stood to the protectionist pressures but we now need to ensure that this culture of cooperation brings the Doha Round to its completion&rdquo;.",
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news_item[1212] = {
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news_item[1211] = {
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news_item[1210] = {
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 ni_intro:"WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy debunked some economic myths when he spoke to the Paris School of Economics on 12 April 2010. He covered the theory underpinning trade economics, what trade statistics show, how trade deficits should be tackled, the impact of trade on jobs, the &ldquo;race to the bottom&rdquo;, and why liberalization needs regulation.",
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news_item[1209] = {
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 ni_intro:"Members discussed 35 specific trade concerns, including six new ones, when the Technical Barriers to Trade Committee met on 24&mdash;25 March. Several members raised concerns about Brazil&rsquo;s and Thailand&rsquo;s new labelling measures related to alcohol beverages taken for public health reasons, which they argued created unnecessary barriers to trade. Members also reiterated concerns about a Canadian measure on tobacco products aimed at preventing young people from addiction.",
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news_item[1208] = {
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 ni_head:"Liechtenstein offers CHF 40,000 to WTO training programme for developing countries",
 ni_intro:"Liechtenstein has donated CHF 40,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for 2010. Liechtenstein has been a regular donor to the DDAGTF since 2002.",
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news_item[1207] = {
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 ni_intro:"An inauguration ceremony to mark Vietman National University, College of Economics being awarded the status of WTO Chair was attended by Deputy Director-General Harsha V. Singh on 26 February 2010. The award was made to the research team led by Dr Vu Quoc Huy, Dean of the Development Economics Department at UEB, Vietnam National University Hanoi. ",
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news_item[1206] = {
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 ni_intro:"On 5 March 2010, WTO members reviewed the draft Working Party report (version 2) containing the reforms undertaken by Serbia to its trade regime. Members also evaluated the progress made in the ongoing bilateral negotiations on market access for goods and services. ",
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news_item[1205] = {
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 ni_intro:"Three WTO online training courses started on 29 March 2010 with 450 selected participants from developing and least-developed countries. The courses will last six to eight weeks and will be conducted in English. ",
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news_item[1204] = {
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 ni_head:"Stocktaking ends with collective determination to start building global Doha package ",
 ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy told the Trade Negotiations Committee on 26 March 2010 that &ldquo;while there is certainly disappointment that we are not closer to our goal, I have not detected any defeatism.&rdquo; He said that the feature of his consultations during the week has been &ldquo;the commitment to now start working towards weaving all strings of the negotiations into an overall package.&rdquo; The name of the game now is &ldquo;closing the gaps&rdquo;, and paraphrasing the words of Admiral Nelson, &ldquo;the WTO expects that every  member will do its duty&rdquo;.",
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news_item[1203] = {
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news_item[1202] = {
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news_item[1201] = {
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 ni_intro:"In his closing remarks to the 2010 Trading Forum, organized by the University of Geneva on 23 March 2010, Director-General Pascal Lamy said that &ldquo;the Doha Round &mdash; when completed &mdash; will oil the wheels of international trade in commodities, giving the developing world its fair share of the market. It will improve the workings of what is no more, in the end, than a transmission belt between countries where there is demand and countries where there is supply.&rdquo;",
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news_item[1200] = {
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news_item[1199] = {
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 { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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news_item[1198] = {
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 ni_intro:"The Council for Trade in Goods, on 23 March 2010, agreed on a slate of chairpersons of its subsidiary bodies for this year. It elected by acclamation Amb. Anthony Mothae Maruping (Lesotho) to succeed Amb. Elin &Oslash;steb&oslash; Johansen (Norway) as its new chairperson. ",
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 ni_intro:"At its meeting on 19 March 2010 the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) elected Ambassador Yonov Frederick Agah of Nigeria as its new chairman. China reported on implementation in trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights (TRIPS) case, and the EU announced agreement with Argentina in biotech dispute.",
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news_item[1194] = {
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Report by  Mr. Fernando de MATEO &mdash; Special Session of the Council for Trade in Services",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Report by  Amb. David WALKER &mdash; Special Session of the Committee on Agriculture",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Report by  H.E. Mr. Manuel A.J. TEEHANKEE &mdash; Special Session of the Committee on Trade and Environment",
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news_item[1189] = {
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news_item[1187] = {
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 ni_head:"At end of latest round of farm talks, chair prepares &lsquo;stock take&rsquo; report",
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news_item[1185] = {
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news_item[1184] = {
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news_item[1183] = {
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 ni_head:"Members ask: Is the &lsquo;Par.6&rsquo; system on intellectual property and health working? ",
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news_item[1181] = {
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news_item[1180] = {
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news_item[1179] = {
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news_item[1178] = {
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news_item[1172] = {
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news_item[1171] = {
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news_item[1170] = {
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news_item[1169] = {
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news_item[1168] = {
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news_item[1167] = {
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news_item[1166] = {
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 ni_intro:"The chairman of the Negotiating Group on industrial goods (NAMA), ambassador Luzius Wasescha, of Switzerland, reports on a &ldquo;good discussion&rdquo; on the priority NTBs (autos, electronics, remanufacturing and labelling of textiles, clothing, footwear and travel goods), and the Horizontal Mechanism to prevent and solve disputes, after an intensive &ldquo;NAMA week&rdquo;.",
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news_item[1165] = {
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 ni_head:"The European Union offers EUR 180,000 to the WTO development fund for trade facilitation",
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news_item[1164] = {
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news_item[1163] = {
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 ni_head:"Statistical compendium for tariff and trade policy analysis",
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news_item[1162] = {
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 ni_head:"Germany offers EUR 1 million to WTO training programme for developing countries",
 ni_intro:"Germany has donated EUR 1 million (about CHF 1.5 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for the year 2010. Germany is one of the biggest donors to this fund. With this latest donation, its total contribution to the various WTO trust funds has reached CHF 17.2 million.",
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news_item[1161] = {
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 ni_intro:"Norway has donated NOK 20 million (about CHF 3.5 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for the years 2010 and 2011. With this new contribution, Norway&rsquo;s participation in the DDAGTF amounts to CHF 19.5 million. Norway is one of the biggest contributors to the DDAGTF. ",
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news_item[1160] = {
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 ni_head:"&ldquo;Aid for Trade can help West Africa recover from the global recession,&rdquo; says DDG Rugwabiza",
 ni_intro:"In a speech given on 27 January 2010 at the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Aid for Trade review in Abuja, Nigeria, WTO Deputy Director-General Valentine Rugwabiza called on West African countries to establish the right policy environment to facilitate trade as it has an important role to play in the region&rsquo;s competitiveness. ",
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news_item[1159] = {
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 ni_head:"Interactive service gives tariff research new sophistication ",
 ni_intro:"A new service was added to the WTO&rsquo;s set of tools for finding out information on customs tariffs on 3 February 2010. The latest addition, &ldquo;Tariff Analysis Online&rdquo;, is the WTO&rsquo;s most versatile so far. It includes the greatest available level of detail on the tariffs that WTO members have legally bound and the rates they are actually charging, summary import statistics, and the ability to analyse these interactively.",
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news_item[1158] = {
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 ni_head:"WTO launches discussion forum for World Trade Report 2010",
 ni_intro:"The WTO has launched a discussion forum in the run-up to publication of the 2010 World Trade Report in July. The theme of this year&rsquo;s report is &ldquo;Trade in Natural Resources: Challenges in Global Governance&rdquo;.",
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news_item[1157] = {
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 ni_head:"398 officials participate in WTO online training courses ",
 ni_intro:"Three online courses started on 25 January 2010 with 398 selected participants from developing and least-developed countries (LDCs).",
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news_item[1156] = {
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 ni_head:"WTO to establish chairs at 14 developing country universities",
 ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat launched today a new programme of support for teaching, research and outreach activities at 14 universities in the developing world. ",
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news_item[1155] = {
 ni_date:"2010.01.21_17:00:00#2010.01.22_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Farm talks start 2010 quietly but more substance lies ahead",
 ni_intro:"The first agriculture negotiations sessions of the year on 21 and 22 January 2010 saw further discussions of technical work, as delegates prepared to take up more substantive issues 10 days later.",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Walker&rsquo;s opening statement, 21 January",
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news_item[1154] = {
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 ni_intro:"A WTO dispute panel issued its report on 22 January 2010 on a complaint by Thailand titled &ldquo;United States &mdash; Anti-dumping measures on polythene retail carrier bags from Thailand&rdquo; (DS383).",
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news_item[1153] = {
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 ni_head:"DSB sets up panels on US &mdash; tyres (China) and Philippines &mdash; taxes on spirits, adopts reports on China &mdash; publications and AV products",
 ni_intro:"At the meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) on 19 January 2010, a panel was established regarding the US measures restricting imports of tyres from China. The DSB also established a panel to review the Philippines tax regime on spirits. The DSB adopted the Panel and Appellate Body reports on the US-China dispute over publications and audiovisual products.",
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news_item[1152] = {
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 ni_intro:"Twenty-two government officials from developing countries, economies in transition and least-developed countries started, on 11 January 2010, a three-month Trade Policy Course at the WTO.",
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news_item[1151] = {
 ni_date:"2010.01.13_17:00:00",
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 ni_head:"Lamy calls for mindset change to align trade and human rights",
 ni_intro:"The trade and human rights communities distrust each other, but &ldquo;human rights and trade rules, including WTO rules, are based on the same values: individual freedom and responsibility, non-discrimination, rule of law, and welfare through peaceful cooperation among individuals,&rdquo; Director-General Pascal Lamy told a colloquium on human rights in the global economy, in Geneva, on 13 January 2010.",
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news_item[1150] = {
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 ni_head:"The Appellate Body makes proposals to amend the Working Procedures for Appellate Review",
 ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 12 January 2010, circulated a letter from its Chairman to the Chairman of the Dispute Settlement Body and the Director-General regarding three proposals to amend the Working Procedures for Appellate Review.  These proposals are intended to enhance the efficient allocation of time during an appeal through modification of the deadlines for written submissions, to explicitly authorize the filing of written submissions by electronic mail, and to add a rule on the consolidation of appellate proceedings in certain circumstances.",
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news_item[1149] = {
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 ni_intro:"Liberalization and other reforms have continued.",
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 { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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news_item[1137] = {
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 ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Malaysia",
 ni_intro:"Further trade-related reforms would help Malaysia&rsquo;s long-term economic growth, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices published on 25 January 2010.",
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 { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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 { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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