
labour markets integration agreements
(GATS V bis)
“integration” (footnote
2)
requirements
exemption from residency and work permits
requirements (GATS V bis(a))
notification (GATS V bis(b))
right to participate in
languages: see authentic languages
layout designs: see integrated circuits layout designs,
protection (TRIPS)
least-developed country Members: see also developing
country Members; Least-Developed and Net Food-Importing Countries,
Decision on Measures concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the
Reform Programme; special and differential treatment for developing
country Members (AG 15); special and differential treatment for
developing country Members (MD 5); special and differential treatment
for developing country Members (SCM 27); special and differential
treatment for developing country Members (TBT 12); special and
differential treatment for developing and least-developed country
Members (SPS 10)
balance of payments measures, consultation
procedures (BOPU 8)
commitments and concessions (WTO
XI:2)
“to the extent consistent with” (Decision
on Measures, para. 1)
administrative and institutional capabilities
individual development, financial and trade needs
Decision on Implementation-Related Issues and
Concerns, SCM Agreement, Art. 27.4 (extension of transition period): see
special and differential treatment for developing country Members (SCM
27), phase out/standstill obligation (SCM
27.4)
Decision on Measures in Favour of least-developed
country Members
autonomous implementation of MFN concessions (para.
2(ii))
continuous review of specific needs and adoption
of positive measures (para. 3)
expeditious implementation of special and
differential measures, review (para. 2(i))
flexible and supportive application of rules (para.
2(iii))
import relief and other measures under GATT
XXXVII:3(c), application (para. 2(iv))
technical assistance, substantial increase (para.
2(v))
dispute settlement and (DSU
24)
Import Licensing Agreement and (LIC
3.5(j))
integration into multilateral trading system (WTO
Preamble)
Marrakesh Declaration (MD
5)
review of special provisions in MTAs,
responsibility for (WTO IV:7)
technical assistance
Decisions on Measures (para.
2(v))
MD 5
TBT 11
TBT 12.7
TBT 12.8
Textiles and Clothing Agreement, “significantly
more favourable treatment” (ATC
6.6(a))
TPRM reporting obligations (TPRM
D)
least-developed country Members (GATS)
negotiation of specific commitments (GATS
IV:3)
telecommunications technology, transfer (GATS
Annex on telecommunications, para. 6(d))
least-developed country Members (SPS), right to delay
application (SPS 14)
least-developed
country Members (TRIMs)
elimination of notified measures (TRIMs
5.2)
trade, development and financial needs (Preamble)
transitional period, extension (TRIMs
5.3)
least-developed country Members
(TRIPS 66)
extension of transition period (TRIPS
66.1)
incentives for promotion of technology transfer (TRIPS
66.2)
recognition of special needs (TRIPS
Preamble)
technical cooperation (TRIPS
67)
Least-Developed and Net Food-Importing Countries,
Decision on Measures concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the
Reform Programme
appropriate mechanisms, agreement to establish (para.
3)
export credits (para. 4)
financing difficulties (para.
5)
food aid (para. 3(i)), periodic review
foodstuffs, guidelines on provision in grant form
and/or appropriate concessional terms (para.
3(ii))
guidelines in line with Article IV of the Food Aid
Convention (1986) (para. 3(ii))
implementation (AG
16)
Committee on Agriculture and (AG
16.2)
Declaration on Coherence in Global Economic
Policymaking (1994) (para. 2)
Marrakesh Protocol, annexation to (MP
1)
monitoring of effectiveness (AG 16.2 and Decision,
para. 6)
negative effects of liberalization of trade in
agriculture (para. 2)
opportunities for trade expansion and economic
growth (para. 1)
technical and financial assistance to improve
productivity and infrastructure (para.
3(iii))
legitimate objectives (TBT
2.2)
animal or plant life or health
burden of proof and (TBT
2.5)
environmental protection
human health or safety
international standards as basis for technical
regulation and (TBT 2.6)
Preamble
prevention of deceptive practices
less favourable treatment: see
MFN
treatment (GATS II); national treatment, regulatory discrimination (GATT
III:4), “less favourable treatment”
“levy”
(AD 4.2, footnote 12 and SCM 19.2,
footnote 51)
“like or competitive products”
(SG 2.1/4.1(c))
“like product”
(AD 2.6)
“has characteristics closely resembling”
identical product (“alike in all
respects”)
“like product”
(GATT III:2 and III:4)
“like product” (SCM
15, footnote 46), “characteristics
closely resembling”
loans or loan guarantees
loan as “benefit” (SCM
14(b))
loan guarantee as “benefit” (SCM
14(c))
as subsidy (SCM
1.1(a)(1))
“local
government body” (TBT Annex 1, para. 7)
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